1. 詞組in the front of和in front of都有“在……前面”的意思,但含義不同。in the front of表示“在……(范圍內(nèi)的)前面”;而in front of表示“在……(范圍外的)前面”。如:
He likes to sit in the front of the classroom.
他喜歡坐在教室的前排。
There is a pond in front of the house.
房屋前面有個池塘。
2. At table意為“吃飯;進(jìn)餐”;at the table意為“在桌邊”。如:
He seldom talks at table.
他吃飯時很少說話。
We sat at the table,talking.
我們坐在桌邊交談。
3. Go to school意為“開始求學(xué);到校上課”;go to the school意為“去學(xué)校(但不一定是上學(xué))。”如:
He usually goes to school by bike.
他通常騎自行車到校上課。
His mother often goes to the school to see him.
他的媽媽經(jīng)常去學(xué)?此。
4. In charge of(=take charge of),意為“主管;看管;在……看管之下”,主語是人;in the charge of意為“負(fù)責(zé)管理;負(fù)責(zé)照料”,主語是事物(物)。如:
Miss Wang was in charge of our class.
王老師負(fù)責(zé)管理我們班級。
Our class was in the charge of Miss Wang.
我們班級由王老師負(fù)責(zé)管理。
5. At sight意為“一看見就”,一般放在句末;at the sight of意為“在看到……時”,可放在名首或句末。如:
He plays music at sight.
他即時看譜演奏。
At the sight of the police officers the thief ran off.
小偷一看見警察就跑了。
6. Go to sea意為“出海,當(dāng)水手(=become a sailor)”;go to the sea意為“去海邊”。如:
When he was a boy,his greatest wish was to go to sea.
他小時候最大的愿望就是去當(dāng)水手。
He went to the sea for a holiday.
他去海邊度假了。
7. In case of意為“假使;如果;萬一”;in the case of意為“就……來說”。如:
In case of fire,ring the alarm.
如有火災(zāi),按火警鈴。
In the case of a physical change no new substance is formed.
就物理變化來說,沒有新的物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生。
8. Other意為“另外的人或物”,泛指;the other意為“(兩個中的)另一個”,特指。如:
Show me some others,please.
請給我看一些其它的。
I have two brothers. One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.
我有兩個兄弟,一個是老師,一個是醫(yī)生。
9. People指“人;人們”,是泛指;作“民族”解時復(fù)數(shù)為peoples;the people指“人民”。如:
Ten people attended the meeting.
10個人參加了這次會議。
The people,and the people alone,are the motive force in the making of world history.
人民,只有人民,才是創(chuàng)造世界歷史的動力。
10. Out of question意為“毫無疑問”;out of the question意為“不可能的;辦不到的;不必談的”。如:
The victory is out of question.
勝利是毫無疑問的。
His coming is out of the question .
他不可能來。
11. Last week(month…)指現(xiàn)在講話時以前的那個星期(月……);the last week(month…)指到今天為止的以前的一個星期(月……)里。如:
I had a cold-last week.
我上星期感冒了。
I has had a cold for the last week.
我感冒了一個星期。
He likes to sit in the front of the classroom.
他喜歡坐在教室的前排。
There is a pond in front of the house.
房屋前面有個池塘。
2. At table意為“吃飯;進(jìn)餐”;at the table意為“在桌邊”。如:
He seldom talks at table.
他吃飯時很少說話。
We sat at the table,talking.
我們坐在桌邊交談。
3. Go to school意為“開始求學(xué);到校上課”;go to the school意為“去學(xué)校(但不一定是上學(xué))。”如:
He usually goes to school by bike.
他通常騎自行車到校上課。
His mother often goes to the school to see him.
他的媽媽經(jīng)常去學(xué)?此。
4. In charge of(=take charge of),意為“主管;看管;在……看管之下”,主語是人;in the charge of意為“負(fù)責(zé)管理;負(fù)責(zé)照料”,主語是事物(物)。如:
Miss Wang was in charge of our class.
王老師負(fù)責(zé)管理我們班級。
Our class was in the charge of Miss Wang.
我們班級由王老師負(fù)責(zé)管理。
5. At sight意為“一看見就”,一般放在句末;at the sight of意為“在看到……時”,可放在名首或句末。如:
He plays music at sight.
他即時看譜演奏。
At the sight of the police officers the thief ran off.
小偷一看見警察就跑了。
6. Go to sea意為“出海,當(dāng)水手(=become a sailor)”;go to the sea意為“去海邊”。如:
When he was a boy,his greatest wish was to go to sea.
他小時候最大的愿望就是去當(dāng)水手。
He went to the sea for a holiday.
他去海邊度假了。
7. In case of意為“假使;如果;萬一”;in the case of意為“就……來說”。如:
In case of fire,ring the alarm.
如有火災(zāi),按火警鈴。
In the case of a physical change no new substance is formed.
就物理變化來說,沒有新的物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生。
8. Other意為“另外的人或物”,泛指;the other意為“(兩個中的)另一個”,特指。如:
Show me some others,please.
請給我看一些其它的。
I have two brothers. One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.
我有兩個兄弟,一個是老師,一個是醫(yī)生。
9. People指“人;人們”,是泛指;作“民族”解時復(fù)數(shù)為peoples;the people指“人民”。如:
Ten people attended the meeting.
10個人參加了這次會議。
The people,and the people alone,are the motive force in the making of world history.
人民,只有人民,才是創(chuàng)造世界歷史的動力。
10. Out of question意為“毫無疑問”;out of the question意為“不可能的;辦不到的;不必談的”。如:
The victory is out of question.
勝利是毫無疑問的。
His coming is out of the question .
他不可能來。
11. Last week(month…)指現(xiàn)在講話時以前的那個星期(月……);the last week(month…)指到今天為止的以前的一個星期(月……)里。如:
I had a cold-last week.
我上星期感冒了。
I has had a cold for the last week.
我感冒了一個星期。