Down syndrome<Chinese> 唐綜合征
Dowson encephalitis <Chinese>亞急性包涵體腦炎
doxepine <Chinese>多慮平
doxycycline <Chinese>強力霉素
dramamine <Chinese>茶苯海明
dribbling<Chinese>流涎
drop seizure<Chinese>跌倒發作
drowsy <Chinese>瞌睡
drunken gait <Chinese>酒醉步態
Duchenne muscular dystrophy <Chinese>杜興氏肌營養不良
Duchenne-Erb paralysis <Chinese>杜-歐麻痹
dura mater <Chinese>硬膜
duxil <Chinese>都可喜
dwarfism <Chinese>侏儒癥
dysantigraphia <Chinese>抄寫不能
dysaphia <Chinese>觸覺障礙
dysaptation <Chinese>眼調節不良
dysarthria <Chinese>構音困難
dysaudia <Chinese>聽力障礙
dysautonomia <Chinese>家族性自主神經機能異常
dysbasia <Chinese>步行障礙
dyscalculia <Chinese>計算困難
dyschiasia <Chinese>定位覺障礙
dyschiria<Chinese> 左右感覺障礙
dyschronism <Chinese>定時障礙
dyscoimesis<Chinese>睡眠障礙
dyscoria <Chinese>瞳孔反應異常
dysdiadochokinesia <Chinese>輪替運動障礙
dysequilibrium <Chinese>平衡失調
dysergasia <Chinese>整體反應障礙
dysergia <Chinese>傳出性共濟失調
dysesthesia <Chinese>感覺障礙
dysgrammatism <Chinese>語法錯亂
dysgraphia <Chinese>書寫困難
dyskinesias <Chinese>動作障礙
dyslalia <Chinese>言語障礙
dyslexia <Chinese>誦讀障礙
dyslexic <Chinese>閱讀不能
dysmnesia <Chinese>記憶障礙
dysmyotonia<Chinese> 肌張力障礙
dysopia <Chinese>視覺障礙
dysosmia <Chinese>嗅覺障礙
dysphgia <Chinese>吞咽障礙
dysphonia <Chinese>發音困難
dysphrasia <Chinese>言語困難
dysphrenia <Chinese>精神障礙
dyspnoea <Chinese>呼吸障礙
dysponesis <Chinese>皮層運動區活動障礙
dyspraxia <Chinese>運用障礙
dysrhaphia <Chinese>神經管閉合不全
dysrhaphism <Chinese>脊柱裂
dysrythmia <Chinese>節律障礙
dysstasia <Chinese>起立困難
dyssynergia <Chinese>肌協同失調
dyssynergia <Chinese>協同障礙
dystaxia <Chinese>共濟失調
dystects <Chinese>神經管閉合不全
dystonia musculorum deformans <Chinese>變形性肌張力障礙
dystonia <Chinese>肌張力障礙
dystrophia myotonica <Chinese>肌營養不良性肌強直癥
dystrophy <Chinese>肌營養不良
Eaton-Lambert myasthenic syndrome<Chinese> 重癥肌無力綜合征
echinococcus <Chinese>絳蟲病
Echo virus <Chinese>埃可病毒
echoencephalogram <Chinese>腦超聲圖
echylnandrol <Chinese>乙基雌烯醇
Ecker's fissure <Chinese>枕橫溝
ectethmoid<Chinese> 篩骨外側部
ectoglia <Chinese>外神經膠質
ectopia <Chinese>異位
ectorhinal area<Chinese> 嗅外區
Edinger's law <Chinese>埃丁格爾定律
edrophonium <Chinese>騰喜龍
effector in viscers <Chinese>內臟效應器
effector， motor ending <Chinese>效應器
efferent <Chinese>傳出
eicosapentaenoic acid， EPA <Chinese>二十碳五烯酸
Eimer's organ <Chinese>埃米爾氏器
Elanolz's bodies <Chinese>埃爾茲霍茲體（有髓神經纖維變性小體）
elastase <Chinese>彈性酶
electrical synapse <Chinese>電突觸
electroconvulsive therapy<Chinese> 電驚厥療法
electrocorticography <Chinese>腦皮層電圖
electroencephalography <Chinese>腦電圖
electroencephaloscope <Chinese>腦電鏡electrolyte<Chinese> 電解質
electromyography <Chinese>肌電圖
electron microscope <Chinese>電子顯微鏡electroneurography <Chinese>神經電圖
electronystagmography <Chinese>眼震電圖
electro-oculogram <Chinese>眼電圖electrophoresis <Chinese>電泳
electroplexy <Chinese>電休克
electroretinogram <Chinese>視網膜電圖
electrospinogram <Chinese>脊髓電圖
elicited <Chinese>引出
emboli <Chinese>栓子