facilitory area <Chinese>易化區
facioplegia <Chinese>面神經麻痹
facioscapulohumeral dystrophy <Chinese>面肩肱型營養不良
facsiculation <Chinese>肌束震顫
faecal <Chinese>糞便
faint<Chinese> 暈厥
falx cerebri<Chinese> 大腦鐮
falx cerebrlli <Chinese>小腦鐮
familial amaurotic idiocy <Chinese>家族性黑蒙性白癡
familial dysautonomia<Chinese> 家族性植物神經障礙
familial periodic paralysis <Chinese>家族性周期性癱瘓
familial progressive spinal muscular atrophy <Chinese>家族性進行性脊肌萎縮
familial spastic paraplegia <Chinese>家族性痙攣性截癱
familial tremor <Chinese>家族性震顫
fasciculus cuneatus<Chinese> 楔束
fasciculus dorsolateralis， fasciculus of Lissauer <Chinese>背外側束
fasciculus grancilis<Chinese> 薄束
fasciculus proprii <Chinese>固有束
fasciculus retroflexus<Chinese> 后屈束
fasciolar gyrus <Chinese>束狀回
fast flow component <Chinese>快流成分（軸漿流）
fat embolism <Chinese>脂肪栓塞
fatiguability <Chinese>易疲勞
fatigue <Chinese>疲勞
Fazio-Londc disease <Chinese>少年進行性球麻痹
febrile convulsion <Chinese>高熱驚厥
febrile delirium <Chinese>發熱譫妄
feeblemindedness <Chinese>低能
fenarol <Chinese>芬那露
fenbufen <Chinese>芬布芬
fenfluramine <Chinese>苯氟拉明
fenoendazole <Chinese>硫苯咪唑
fenofibrate <Chinese>非諾貝特
festinating gait <Chinese>慌張步態（震顫麻痹及其他神經性疾病）
fibers from locus coerulus to cerebellum <Chinese>藍斑小腦纖維
fibril acid <Chinese>神經纖維酸
fibrillary glia <Chinese>纖維性神經膠質細胞
fibrillation <Chinese>肌纖維顫搐
fibrodysplasia ossificans <Chinese>骨化性纖維發育不良
fibromuscular dysplasia <Chinese>肌纖維發育不良
fibromuscular hyperplasia <Chinese>纖維肌性增生
fibromyositis <Chinese>纖維性肌炎
fibrosis <Chinese>纖維化
fibrous astroglia cell <Chinese>纖維性星形膠質細胞
filium terminale<Chinese> 終絲（脊髓）
fissure，sulcus <Chinese>裂
fit <Chinese>發作
fixation hysteria <Chinese>固定癔病
fixation nystagmus <Chinese>凝視性眼球震顫
fixed spasm<Chinese> 持久性痙攣
flaccidity <Chinese>肌肉松馳
flavoxate hydrochloride <Chinese>黃酮哌酯
Flechsig's areas <Chinese>弗萊希西希區（延髓每半邊的前，側，后三個區，可見迷走神經及舌下神經）
Flechsig's cuticulum <Chinese>弗萊希西希表皮（神經膠質外面的一層扁平細胞）
Flechsig's fasciculus <Chinese>前固有束
Flechsig's field <Chinese>髓鞘生成區
Flechsig's myelogenetic law <Chinese>弗萊希西希髓鞘發生定律
flexing <Chinese>屈曲
flexion injury <Chinese>屈曲性損傷
flexor reflex <Chinese>屈肌反射
flickering vision <Chinese>閃爍視覺
floccular peduncle <Chinese>絨球腳
flocculonodular syndrome <Chinese>小腦絨球結節綜合征
flocculus <Chinese>絨球（小腦）
floor plate <Chinese>底板
floppy infant syndrome <Chinese>嬰兒低肌張力綜合征
fludrocortisone <Chinese>氟氫可的松
flufenamic acid<Chinese> 氟滅酸
flunamic <Chinese>氟桂嗪
flunirazepam <Chinese>氟硝安定
fluorescence microscope <Chinese>熒光顯微鏡
fluoxetine <Chinese>氟苯氧丙胺
flupenthixol <Chinese>三氟噻噸
fluphenaxine <Chinese>氟奮乃靜
flurazepam <Chinese>氟安定
flurothyl <Chinese>六氟二乙酯
fluspirilene <Chinese>氟斯必靈
focal myoclonus <Chinese>局灶性肌陣攣
focal seizure <Chinese>局灶性癲癇發作
Foix syndrome <Chinese>海綿竇綜合征
Foix-Alajouanine disease <Chinese>脊髓血管畸形自發栓塞癥
Fontana's marking<Chinese> 豐塔納條紋（神經干切面的橫文）
fontanel <Chinese>囟
foramen caecum <Chinese>盲孔
foramen magnum <Chinese>枕骨大孔
foramen <Chinese>孔
Forbes disease <Chinese>糖原沉積病Ⅱ型
forced attitude <Chinese>強迫姿勢（腦膜炎）
Forel's commissur <Chinese>福雷爾連合（丘腦下部核連合）
Forel's decussation <Chinese>福雷爾交叉（中腦的紅脊髓束及紅核網狀束的被蓋前交叉）
Forel's field <Chinese>福雷爾區（含有聯系丘腦與丘腦下部細的縱行纖維的區域）
formation <Chinese>形成
fornix commissure <Chinese>穹窿連合
fornix <Chinese>穹窿
fortification <Chinese>偏頭痛閃爍幻象
fossa <Chinese>窩
Foster-Kennedy syndrome <Chinese>腦前葉腫瘤
Fothergill disease <Chinese>三叉神經痛
fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四腦室
fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四腦室外側孔
fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四腦室正中孔
fovea <Chinese>凹
Foville syndrome <Chinese>橋腦旁正中綜合征
Frankl-Hochwart's disease <Chinese>弗l霍希瓦特病（梅尼埃爾病樣多發性腦神經炎）
Frazier-Spiller operation <Chinese>弗雷澤-斯皮勒手術（半月神經節感覺根分離）
free sensory endings <Chinese>游離感覺末梢
freezing microtome <Chinese>冰凍切片機
Frenkel's movements <Chinese>弗倫克爾運動療法（運動失調矯正法）
Frey's syndrome <Chinese>弗萊綜合征（耳顳神經綜合征）
Friedmann's vasomotor syndrome<Chinese> 弗里德曼血管舒縮綜合征
Friedreich ataxia <Chinese>遺傳性共濟失調
Friedreich's foot<Chinese> 弗里德賴希足（馬蹄內翻，趾過伸畸形，見于遺傳性運動失調）
Frohlich syndrome <Chinese>肥胖性生殖器退化
Froin syndrome <Chinese>腦脊液分隔綜合征
Frommann's line <Chinese>弗羅曼線（有髓神經纖維軸索上的橫紋）
fronatl lobe ataxia <Chinese>額葉共濟失調
frontal forceps<Chinese> 額鉗（胼胝體）
frontal gait apraxia <Chinese>額葉步態失用
frontal lobe <Chinese>額葉
frontal pole <Chinese>額極
frontomarginalis suleus <Chinese>額緣溝
frontopontine tract<Chinese>額橋束
Froriep's ganglion <Chinese>弗羅里普神經節，枕神經節（胚）
frozen section<Chinese>冰凍切片
fundi<Chinese> 眼底
fundoscope <Chinese>眼底鏡
fundoscopy <Chinese>眼底檢查
fungus cerebri <Chinese>腦菌樣膨出
furabencillin <Chinese>呋芐青霉素
furaprbal <Chinese>呋喃甲氫龍
furosemide <Chinese>呋喃苯胺酸（速尿）
Furstner's disease <Chinese>菲斯特內病（假性痙攣性麻痹伴發震顫）
fusiform aneurysm <Chinese>梭形動脈瘤
fusiform gyrus <Chinese>梭狀回（枕顳內側回）
fusimotor <Chinese>肌梭運動
gag reflex<Chinese> 咽
gait <Chinese>步態
galactocerebroside lipidosis <Chinese>半乳糖腦苷脂沉積病
galactolipin <Chinese>腦苷脂
galactosyl ceramide <Chinese>腦苷脂類
galamthamine <Chinese>加蘭他敏
Gamstorp disease <Chinese>遺傳性周期性麻痹
gangliectomy <Chinese>神經節切除術
gangliitis <Chinese>神經節炎
ganglioblast <Chinese>成神經節細胞
gangliocyte <Chinese>神經節細胞
gangliocytoma <Chinese>神經節細胞瘤
ganglioglioma <Chinese>神經節神經膠質瘤