喇叭形坡口flare groove
鎖底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked
坡形板邊 tapered edge
焊縫 weld
接逢 seam
焊縫符號 welding symbol
焊縫金屬 weld metal
填充金屬 filler metal
熔敷金屬 deposited metal
焊縫表面weld face/ face of weld
焊縫背面 back of weld
焊縫軸線axis of weld
焊縫尺寸 size of weld
焊縫寬度weld width/ width of weld
焊縫長度 weld length/ length of weld
焊縫有效長度 effective length of weld
焊縫厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness
焊縫計算厚度theoretical throat
焊縫實際厚度actual throat
熔深penetration/ depth of penetration
焊縫成形appearance of weld
焊縫成形系數form factor of weld
余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal
背面余高root reinforcement
削平焊縫flush weld/ weld machined flush
對接焊縫butt weld
角焊縫fillet
焊腳leg/ fillet weld leg
角焊縫斷面形狀profile of fillet weld
平形角焊縫flat fillet
凸形角焊縫convex fillet weld
凹形角焊縫concave fillet weld
角焊縫凹度concavity
側面角焊縫side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear
正面角焊縫front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear
立角焊縫fillet weld in the vertical position
橫角焊縫fillet weld in the horizontal position
平角焊縫fillet weld in the flat position
斜角焊縫oblique fillet weld
連續焊縫continuous weld
斷續焊縫intermittent weld
連續角焊縫continuous fillet weld
斷續角焊縫intermittent fillet weld
交錯斷續角焊縫staggered intermittent fillet weld
并列斷續角焊縫chain intermittent fillet weld
端接焊縫edge weld
卷邊焊縫flanged edge weld
塞焊焊縫plug weld
縱向焊縫longitudinal weld
橫向焊縫transverse weld
環行焊縫girth weld/ circumferential weld
螺旋形焊縫spiral weld/ helical weld
密封焊縫seal weld
承載焊縫strength weld
聯系焊縫connective weld
定位焊縫tack weld
焊道bead/ run/ pass
焊波ripple
焊根weld root/ root of weld
焊趾weld toe/ toe
封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld
打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld
根部焊道root pass/ root run
填充焊道filling bead
蓋面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass
回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead
熔透焊道penetration bead
焊層 layer
焊接接頭welded joint
接頭形狀joint geometry
等強匹配接頭equalmatching weld joint
低強匹配接頭undermatching weld joint
超強匹配接頭overmatching weld joint
接頭根部root of joint
對接接頭butt joint
I形對接接頭square butt joint
V形對接接頭single V butt joint
U形對接接頭single U butt joint
J形坡口接頭single J butt joint
雙V形對接接頭double V butt joint
雙單邊V形對接接頭double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint
帶鈍邊U形對接接頭double U butt joint
帶鈍邊J形坡口接頭double J joint
角接接頭corner joint
T形接頭T joint
斜T形接頭inclined T joint
十字接頭cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint
三聯接頭joint among three members
搭接接頭lap joint
套管接頭muff joint/ sleeve joint
雙蓋板接頭double strapped joint
蓋板接頭strapped joint
端接接頭edge joint
卷邊接頭flanged edge joint
鎖底對接接頭lock butt joint
斜對接接頭oblique butt joint
混合接頭mixed joint/ composite joint
有間隙接頭open joint
無間隙接頭closed joint
焊接電弧welding arc
電弧形態arc shape
電弧物理行為arc physics behaviour
引弧striking arc
引弧電壓striking voltage
電弧氣氛arc atmosphere
陰極cathode
熱陰極hot cathode
冷陰極cold cathode
陰極斑點cathode spot
陰極區cathode region
陰極區電場強度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region
陰極壓降cathode drop
陽極anode
陽極斑點anode spot
斑點壓力spot pressure
陽極區anode region
陽極區電場強度intensity of the electric field in the anode region
陽極壓降anode drop
弧柱arc column/ arc stream
弧柱壓降voltage drop in arc column
弧柱電位梯度potential gradient in the arc column
弧焰arc flame
弧心arc core
硬電弧forceful arc/ hard arc
軟電弧soft arc
旋轉電弧rotating arc
脈沖電弧pulsed arc
脈沖噴射電弧pulsed spray arc
起皺現象puckering phenomena
起皺電弧puckering arc
起皺臨界電流 puckering critical current
間接電弧 indirect arc
壓縮電弧 compressive arc
磁控電弧 magnetic controlling arc
電弧力 arc force
電磁力 electromagnectic force
電磁收縮效應 pinch effect
電弧飄移 wandering of arc
電弧穩定性 arc stability
電弧靜特性 static characteristic of arc
電弧動特性 dynamic characteristic of arc
最小電壓原理 principle of minimum voltage
電弧挺度arc stiffness
電弧偏吹 arc blow
磁偏吹 magnetic blow
陰極清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode
電弧自身調節 arc self-regulation
挖掘作用 digging action
極性效應 polarity effect
熔滴 droplet
熔滴比表面積 specific surface of droplet
熔滴過渡metal transfer
過度頻率 transition frequency
粗滴過渡globular transfer; drop transfer
短路過渡short circuiting transfer
噴射過渡spray transfer
旋轉噴射過渡 rotating spray transfer
脈沖噴射過渡 pulsed spray transfer
爆炸過渡 explosive transfer
渣壁過渡 flux wall guided transfer
熔池 molten pool
沸騰狀熔池 boiling molten pool
弧坑crater
熔渣slag
渣系 slag system
渣系相圖 slag system diagram
堿性渣 basic slag
酸性渣 acid slag
堿度 basicity
酸度 acidity
長渣 long slag
短渣 short slag
粘性熔渣 viscous slag
氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag
鹽型熔渣 salt melting slag
鹽-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag
熔渣流動性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity
熔渣solidified slag
多孔焊渣 porous slag
玻璃狀焊渣 vitreous slag
自動脫落焊渣 self-releasing slag
脫渣性 slag detachability
焊接設備 welding equipment; welding set
焊機 welding machine; welder
電焊機 electric welding machine; electric welder
焊接電源 welding power source