焊點 welding spot
熔核 nugget
熔核直徑 diameter of nugget
塑性金屬環區corona bond
焊透率penetration rate
壓痕indentation
壓痕深度depth of indentation
壓深率indentation ratio
翹離sheet separation
縮孔shrinkage cavity
胡須intrusion
電極粘損electrode pick up
噴濺splash/ expulsion
毛刺fin
飛邊upset metal/ fin
焊點距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing
邊距edge distance
分流shunt current
接觸電阻contact resistance
電阻焊機resistance welding machine
點焊機spot welding machine
多點焊機multiple spot welding machine
移動式點焊機portable spot welding machine
縫焊機seam welding machine
縱橫兩用縫焊機universal seam welder
對焊機butt resistance welding machine
凸焊機projection welding machine
三相低頻焊機three phase low frequency welder
二次整流電阻焊機direct current resistance welder secondary rectification
電容儲能電阻焊機condenser discharge resistance welder
電容儲能點焊機condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine
工頻電阻焊機mains frequency resistance welding machine
低頻電阻焊機frequency converter resistance welding machine
高頻焊機high frequency induction welder
逆變式電阻焊機inverter type resistance welding machine
全波阻焊電源full wave resistance welding power source
斬波阻焊電源chopped wave resistance welding power source
旋轉焊接變壓器rotary welding transformer
點焊鉗spot welding head
C形點焊鉗C-type welding head/ C-type gun
X形點焊鉗pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head
斷續器contactor
同步斷續器synchronous contactor
異步斷續器non-synchronous contactor
程序控制器sequencer
程序時間調節器sequencer timer
電極臂arm
電極握桿electrode holder
電極臺板backup die/ bolster
電極水冷管electrode cooling tube
電極頭electrode tip
電極帽electrode cap
錐頭電極truncated tip electrode
平頭電極flat tip electrode
尖頭電極pointed tip electrode
球面電極radius tip electrode
偏心電極offest electrode
直電極straight electrode
彎電極cranked electrode
雙彎電極double cranked (swannecked) electrode
滾輪電極circular electrode/ welding wheel
斜棱滾輪電極bevelled wheel
頂鍛機構upsetting mechanism
電極總行程total electrode stroke
工作行程operational stroke
輔助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke
臂間距離horn spacing/ throat opening
電極臂伸出長度arm extension
摩擦焊friction welding (FW)
轉速friction speed
摩擦壓力friction pressure/ heating pressure
摩擦轉矩friction torque
摩擦時間friction time
摩擦變形量burn-off length
摩擦變形速度burn-off rate
停車時間stopping time
頂鍛變形量forge length
頂鍛變形速度forge rate
摩擦表面friction surface
儲能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding
徑向摩擦焊radial friction welding
擴散焊diffusion welding (DW)
過渡液相擴散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding
熱等靜壓擴散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding
熱軋擴散焊roll diffusion welding
擴散縫焊seam diffusion welding
超塑成形擴散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding
隔離劑buttering material
爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)
爆炸點焊explosive spot welding
爆炸線焊explosive line welding
多層板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates
多層管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes
覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)
基板（基管）base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)
保護層buffer/ protector
基礎base
預置角preset angle
間距initial stand-off/ spacing
裝藥量explosive load
裝藥密度charge density/ loading density
質量比mass ratio
平行法parallel plate configuration
角度法preset angle configuration
均勻布藥average arranging explosive
梯形布藥gradient arranging explosive
爆炸焊參數explosive welding parameters
初始參數initial parameters
動態參數dynamic parameters
界面參數interface parameters
爆轟速度detonation velocity
覆板速度cladding plate velocity
碰撞點impact point
碰撞點速度velocity of the impact point
彎折角bending angle
碰撞角collision angle
碰撞壓力impact pressure
格尼能Gurney energy
垂直碰撞normal impact
傾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact
對稱碰撞symmetrical impact
來流upper stream
出流down stream
再入射流re-entrant jet
自清理oneself cleaning
結合區bond zone
平面結合plane bond
波狀結合wave-like bond
界面波長length of the interfacial wave
界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave
熔化層molten layer
熔化袋molten pocket
雷管區detonator zone
邊界效應edge effect
焊接性窗口weldability windows
焊著率ratio of welding area
起爆方法method of initiation
內爆法internal explosion process
外爆法external explosion process
半圓柱試驗法semi-cylinder experiment method
超聲波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)
超聲波點焊ultrasonic spot welding
超聲波縫焊ultrasonic seam welding
超聲波點焊機ultrasonic spot welder
超聲波縫焊機ultrasonic seam welder
冷壓焊cold pressure welding (CPW)
熱壓焊hot pressure welding
熱軋焊hot roll welding
旋弧壓力焊rotating arc pressure welding
埋弧壓力焊submerged arc pressure welding
電渣壓力焊electroslag pressure welding
氣壓焊gas pressure welding
鍛焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding
磁力脈沖焊magnetic-pulse welding
硬釬焊brazing
軟釬焊soldering
烙鐵釬焊iron soldering
火焰釬焊torch brazing/ torch soldering
熱風釬焊hot gas soldering
感應釬焊induction brazing
電阻釬焊resistance brazing
接觸反應釬焊contact-reaction brazing
電弧釬焊arc brazing
浸漬釬焊dip brazing/ dip soldering
鹽浴釬焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)
金屬浴釬焊molten metal bath dip brazing
爐中釬焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering
保護氣氛釬焊brazing in controlled atmosphere
真空釬焊vacuum brazing
蒸氣釬焊vapor phase soldering
超聲波釬焊ultrasonic soldering
擴散釬焊diffusion brazing
波峰釬焊flow soldering/ wave soldering
分級釬焊step brazing/ step soldering
不等間隙釬焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance
紅外線釬焊infra-red brazing (soldering)
光束釬焊light soldering (brazing)
激光釬焊laser brazing (soldering)
電子束釬焊electron beam brazing
釬接焊braze-welding
釬料brazing filler metal/ solder
硬釬料brazing filler metal
軟釬料solder (m)
自釬劑釬料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal
活性釬料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy
成形釬料preformed filler metal/ solder preform
非晶態釬料amorphous filler metal
粉狀釬料powdered filler metal
釬料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste
藥皮釬料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod
層狀釬料 sandwich filler metal
藥芯釬料絲 flux-cored colder wire
敷釬料板 clad brazing sheet
釬劑 brazing flux; soldering flux
氣體釬劑 gas flux
反應釬劑 reaction flux
松香釬劑 colophony flux; rosin flux
釬劑膏 flux paste
阻流劑 stopping-off agent
釬劑活性 flux activity
釬劑活性溫度范圍 activation temperature range of flux
釬劑熱穩定性thermal stability of flux
釬焊過程 brazing (soldering) process
釬焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation
工藝鍍層 technological coating
釬焊面 faying face
釬縫間縫 joint gap; joint clearance
釬焊參數 brazing process variables
釬焊溫度 brazing temperature
釬焊時間 brazing time
釬焊保溫時間 holding time of brazing
釬縫 brazing seam; soldering seam
釬縫界面區 interfacial region
釬縫金屬 brace metal
釬角 fillet
釬焊接頭 braced joint; soldered joint
平面搭接頭 joggled lap joint; flush lap joint
搭接對接接頭 butt and lap joint
搭接T形接頭 lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint
鎖縫接頭 folded joint
平面鎖縫接頭 lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint
鎖縫角接接頭 lock corner joint; corner double seam
嵌入T形接頭 inset T joint
T形管接頭 branch T saddle joint
套管接頭 socket joint
外喇叭口套管接頭 flare tube fitting
擴口套管接頭 spigot joint
釬焊性 brazability; solderability
潤濕性 wettability
潤濕角 wetting angle; contact angle
鋪展性 spreadability
鋪展系數 spread factor; coefficient of spreading
釬著率 brazed rate
脫釬 de-brazing; de-soldering
潤濕稱量試驗 wetting balance test
鋪展性試驗 spreadability test
填縫性試驗 clearance fillability test
未釬透 incomplete penetration
虛釬 cold soldered joint
釬料熔析 liquation of filler metal
溶蝕 erosion
釬料流失 brazing filler metal erosion
釬劑夾雜 flux inclusion
晶間滲入 intergranular penetration
波峰釬焊機 wave soldering machine
冷壁真空釬焊爐 cold wall type vacuum brazing
熱壁真空釬焊爐 hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace
釬焊盒 brazing retort
釬劑涂敷器 fluxer
釬炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe
噴燈 brazing lamp
烙鐵 solder iron
熱噴涂 thermal spraying
火焰噴涂 flame spraying
電弧噴涂 electric arc spraying
等離子噴涂 plasma spraying
高頻感應噴涂 high frequency spraying
氣體爆燃式噴涂 detonation flame spraying
金屬噴涂 metal spraying; metallizing
塑料噴涂 plastic spraying
陶瓷噴涂 ceramic spraying
噴熔 spray-fusing
表面粗糙化處理 surface roughening
電火花拉毛 electrospark roughening
拋錨效應 anchoring
噴涂層 spray-fused coating
噴熔層 spray-fused coating
結合層 bond coating; under coating
工作層 work coating
結合強度 adhesive strength
涂層強度 strength of coating
封孔處理 sealing
封孔劑 sealant
噴涂率 spray rate
沉積效率 deposition efficiency
孔隙率 porosity
噴涂材料 spraying material
自熔劑合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder
噴炬（槍）spray torch;
熱切割 thermal cutting (TC)
氣割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting
氧溶劑切割 powder cutting
氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting
電弧切割 arc cutting
氧氣電弧切割 oxy-arc cutting
空氣電弧切割 air arc cutting
等離子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)
空氣等離子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting
氧等離子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting
水再壓縮空氣等離子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting
雙層氣流等離子弧切割 dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting