手機(jī)版
| Substance 物質(zhì) |
UN class 聯(lián)合國分類 |
HAZARDOUS PROPERTIES 危害特性 |
| Explosive substances 爆炸物 |
1 | A substance which is capable by chemical reaction in itself of producing gas at such a temperature, pressure and such a speed as could cause damage to surroundings or which is designed to produce an effect by heat, light, sound, gas or smoke or a combination of these as a result of non-detonative self-sustaining exothermic chemical reactions. 在某一溫度、壓力或速度條件下，自身會(huì)產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)，對(duì)周圍環(huán)境帶來傷害，或經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)自身能發(fā)生非爆炸性放熱化學(xué)反應(yīng)，產(chǎn)生熱、光、聲、氣體或煙霧或以上綜合效果的物質(zhì)。 |
| Gas 氣體 e.g. Oxygen, propane, nitrogen 如氧、丙烷，氮 |
2 | At 50°C has a vapour pressure greater than 300 kilopascals absolute, or is completely gaseous at 20°C and at a standard pressure of 101.3 kilopascals. 溫度為50°C，蒸汽壓絕對(duì)值超過300千帕，或在101.3千帕標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氣壓，且溫度為20°C時(shí)完全為氣態(tài)。 |
| Flammable Liquid 易燃液體 e.g. alcohol, acetone, petrol, xylene. 如酒精、丙酮、汽油，二甲苯等。 |
3 | A liquid with a flash point 具有燃點(diǎn)的液體 (a) above 61°C and which is carried at a temperature above its flash point: or （a）溫度高于61°C時(shí)就到達(dá)其燃點(diǎn)；或 (b) of 61°C or below except- （b）溫度為61°C或以下，除過下列情況- --a liquid with a flash point equal to or more than 35°C which does not support combustion; --a viscous substance; or --a flammable gas. --燃點(diǎn)大于等于35°C但不支持燃燒的液體； --粘性物質(zhì)；或 --易燃?xì)怏w。 |
| Flammable Solids 易燃固體 e.g. sulphur 如硫 |
4.1 | --A solid which is steadily combustible, or may cause/contribute towards fire through friction; --a self-reactive or related substance which is liable to undergo a strongly exothermic reaction; --a desensitised explosive where the explosive properties have been suppressed. --可燃，或通過摩擦可能導(dǎo)致/引發(fā)火災(zāi)的固體； --會(huì)發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈放熱反應(yīng)的自身反應(yīng)型或類似的物質(zhì)； --對(duì)其爆炸性質(zhì)進(jìn)行了處理的經(jīng)處理爆炸物質(zhì)。 |
| Spontaneously combustible substances 自燃物 e.g. cotton, carbon, phosphorus 如棉、碳，磷 |
4.2 | A substance which is liable to spontaneous combustion under conditions met in carriage or liable to self-heating when in contact with air, and liable to catch fire. 在運(yùn)輸條件下容易自燃或在與空氣接觸之后容易自熱或容易著火的物質(zhì)。 |
| Substance which in contact with water emits flammable gas 與水接觸會(huì)釋放出易燃?xì)怏w的物質(zhì) e.g. lithium, sodium, potassium 如鋰、鈉，鉀 |
4.3 | A substance which in contact with water is liable to become spontaneously combustible or to give off a flammable gas. 在與水接觸后容易變成自燃物或釋放出可燃?xì)怏w的物質(zhì)。 |
| Oxidising Substance 氧化性物質(zhì) e.g. Hydrogen peroxide, ammonium nitrate, potassium permanganate 如過氧化氫、硝酸銨，高錳酸鉀 |
5.1 | A substance other than on organic peroxide, which although not necessarily combustible, may by yielding oxygen or by a similar process cause/contribute to the combustion of other material. 除有機(jī)氧化物之外，本身不一定為可燃物，但是能釋放出氧氣或通過類似反應(yīng)導(dǎo)致/引發(fā)其他物質(zhì)燃燒的物質(zhì)。 |
| Organic Peroxide 有機(jī)過氧化物 e.g. polyester resins/fillers 如聚酯樹脂/填料 |
5.2 | A substance which is – 具備以下條件的物質(zhì)- (a) an organic peroxide; and (b) an unstable substance which may undergo exothermic self accelerating decomposition. （a）有機(jī)過氧化物；且 （b）可能會(huì)放熱自加速分解的不穩(wěn)定物質(zhì) |
| Toxic Substance 有毒物質(zhì) e.g. lead, arsenic, 如鉛，砷 |
6.1 | A substance which is liable either to cause death or serious injury or to harm human health if swallowed or inhaled or by skin contact. 吞咽、吸入或皮膚接觸后可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡、對(duì)人體造成嚴(yán)重傷害或危害人類健康的物質(zhì)。 |
| Infectious substance 感染性物質(zhì) e.g. certain bacteria/viruses see section 如某些細(xì)菌/病毒 見_節(jié) |
6.2 | A substance which either contains viable micro-organisms that are known or believed to cause disease in animals or humans, or genetically-modified micro-organisms and organisms which may be infectious. 含有已知或被認(rèn)為會(huì)引發(fā)動(dòng)物體或人體疾病的微生物，或可能傳染的轉(zhuǎn)基因微生物的物質(zhì)。 |
| Radioactive Material 放射性物質(zhì) |
7 | A substance which meets the criteria in section l(l) of the Radioactive Material (Road Transport) Act 1991. 滿足放射性物質(zhì)（道路運(yùn)輸）法令1991中I（I）節(jié)中標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的物質(zhì)。 |
| Corrosive Substance 腐蝕性物質(zhì) e.g. acids, ammonia 如酸，氨 |
8 | A substance which by chemical action will – 經(jīng)化學(xué)作用會(huì)導(dǎo)致以下情形的物質(zhì)- --cause severe damage when in contact with living tissue; --cause damage to other freight or equipment on the vehicle if leakage occurs. --在與活體組織接觸時(shí)造成嚴(yán)重傷害； --發(fā)生泄漏時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)運(yùn)輸工具上的其他貨物或設(shè)備造成損害。 |
| Other dangerous Goods 其他危險(xiǎn)品 |
9 | A substance which is listed in the ACL, and which may cause a risk to health or safety during carriage, whether or not it has-any of the characteristic properties listed above, or a substance which is hazardous to the environment, but excluding any substance which – 無論是否具有上述列出的特性，在運(yùn)輸過程中可能會(huì)對(duì)健康或安全造成風(fēng)險(xiǎn)， ACL上列出的物質(zhì)，或?qū)Νh(huán)境有害的物質(zhì)，但不包含任何下列物質(zhì)- --is an explosive or radioactive material; --possesses any of the hazardous properties of any other classification; or --constitutes dangerous goods for any other reason. --爆炸或放射性物質(zhì) --具有的有害特性可被歸類至其他范疇；或 --因其他原因成為危險(xiǎn)品。 |