手機版
(1989年2月10日國務院批準 1989年3月6日衛(wèi)生部發(fā)布)
(Approved by the State Council on February 10, 1989 and promulgated by Decree No.2 of the Ministry of Public Health on March 6, 1989)
第一章 一般規(guī)定
Chapter I General Provisions
第一條 根據《中華人民共和國國境衛(wèi)生檢疫法》(以下稱《國境衛(wèi)生檢疫法》)的規(guī)定，制定本細則。
Article 1 These Implementation Rules are formulated in accordance with the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as "the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law).
第二條 《國境衛(wèi)生檢疫法》和本細則所稱：
Article 2 For the purpose of the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law and these Implementation Rules, the definitions of the following terms are:
“查驗”指國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關(以下稱衛(wèi)生檢疫機關)實施的醫(yī)學檢查和衛(wèi)生檢查。
"Inspection" means that the Frontier Health and Quarantine Organ (hereinafter referred to as the "Health and Quarantine Organ") carries out medical inspection and sanitary inspection.
“染疫人”指正在患檢疫傳染病的人，或者經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關初步診斷，認為已經感染檢疫傳染病或者已經處于檢疫傳染病潛伏期的人。
"Quarantinable Epidemic Victim" means a person who suffers from quarantinable infectious disease or a person who has been proved through primary diagnosis by the Health and Quarantine organ to have caught the quarantinable infectious disease or have become an incubation carrier.
“染疫嫌疑人”指接觸過檢疫傳染病的感染環(huán)境，并且可能傳播檢疫傳染病的人。
"Quarantinable Epidemic Suspect" means a person who has been exposed to the quarantinable epidemic environment and may transmit quarantinable infectious diseases.
“隔離”指將染疫人收留在指定的處所，限制其活動并進行治療，直到消除傳染病傳播的危險。
"Isolation" means that a person affected by a quarantinable epidemic disease is being detained in a designated place for medical treatment until there is no longer any risk of spreading the disease.
“留驗”指將染疫嫌疑人收留在指定的處所進行診察和檢驗。
"Check-up detention" means that a suspect carrier of a quarantinable epidemic disease is being detained in a designated place for diagnosis and check-up.
“就地診驗”指一個人在衛(wèi)生檢疫機關指定的期間，到就近的衛(wèi)生檢疫機關或者其他醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生單位去接受診察和檢驗；或者衛(wèi)生檢疫機關、其他醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生單位到該人員的居留地，對其進行診察和檢驗。
"On-site clinical check-up" means that a person is required to go to the nearest health and quarantine organ or medical treatment unit for diagnosis and check-up within a specific period of time set by the health and quarantine organ or that the person is visited by people either from the health and quarantine organ or from the medical treatment unit for diagnosis and check-up.
“運輸設備”指貨物集裝箱。
"Transportation facility" means cargo containers.
“衛(wèi)生處理”指隔離、留驗和就地診驗等醫(yī)學措施，以及消毒、除鼠、除蟲等衛(wèi)生措施。
"Sanitization" means both medical measures, including isolation, check-up detention and on-site clinical check-up; and "sanitary measures" including disinfection, deratization, and deinsectization.
“傳染病監(jiān)測”指對特定環(huán)境、人群進行流行病學、血清學、病原學、臨床癥狀以及其他有關影響因素的調查研究，預測有關傳染病的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和流行。
"To monitor epidemic diseases" means to carry out survey in a specific environment and among specific groups of people on matters relating to epidemiology, serology, etiology, and clinical symptoms; and to make prognostication of the incidence, development and spread of an epidemic disease.
“衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督”指執(zhí)行衛(wèi)生法規(guī)和衛(wèi)生標準所進行的衛(wèi)生檢查、衛(wèi)生鑒定、衛(wèi)生評價和采樣檢驗。
"Health supervision" means the sanitary inspection, identification, evaluation and sampling conducted in the implementation of the health law and hygienic standard.
“交通工具”指船舶、航空器、列車和其他車輛。
"Conveyance" means vessels, aircraft, trains and other motor vehicles.
“國境口岸”指國際通航的港口、機場、車站、陸地邊境和國界江河的關口。
"Frontier ports" means international seaports, airports, railway or bus terminals on the border, and ports of entry at land frontiers and boundary rivers.
第三條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關在國境口岸工作的范圍，是指為國境口岸服務的涉外賓館、飯店、俱樂部，為入境、出境交通工具提供飲食、服務的單位和對入境、出境人員、交通工具、集裝箱和貨物實施檢疫、監(jiān)測、衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督的場所。
Article 3 Duty range for health and quarantine organs on the frontier shall cover those hotels, restaurants and clubs on the frontier and those units that provide food or services for the incoming or outgoing conveyance and those places where quarantine inspection, sanitary monitoring and health supervision on the incoming or outgoing persons, conveyance, containers and goods are carried out.
第四條 入境、出境的人員、交通工具和集裝箱，以及可能傳播檢疫傳染病的行李、貨物、郵包等，均應當按照本細則的規(guī)定接受檢疫，經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可，方準入境或者出境。
Article 4 All persons, conveyance and containers, as well as articles such as baggage, goods, postal parcels that may transmit quarantinable diseases are subject to quarantine inspection upon entering or exiting the country in accordance with these Rules, and entry and exit shall be allowed to them only after an approval is issued by the health and quarantine office.
第五條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關發(fā)現染疫人時，應當立即將其隔離，防止任何人遭受感染，并按照本細則第八章的規(guī)定處理。
Article 5 When a quarantinable epidemic victim is discovered by the health and quarantine organ, measures must be taken promptly in accordance with the rules stipulated in Chapter VIII of these Rules to place him in isolation and prevent other persons from being infected.
衛(wèi)生檢疫機關發(fā)現染疫嫌疑人時，應當按照本細則第八章的規(guī)定處理，
When a quarantinable epidemic suspect is found by the health and quarantine organ, he shall be dealt with in accordance with the rules stipulated in Chapter VIII.
但對第八章規(guī)定以外的其他病種染疫嫌疑人，可以從該人員離開感染環(huán)境的時候算起，實施不超過該傳染病最長潛伏期的就地診驗或者留驗以及其他的衛(wèi)生處理。
As for those suspects suffering from contagious diseases other than plague, cholera and yellow fever as defined in Chapter VIII of these Rules, they shall be subject to on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention as well as other measures of sanitization for a period of time not exceeding the longest incubation period of that contagious counting from the day they left the infected environment.
第六條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關應當阻止染疫人、染疫賺疑人出境，但是對來自國外并且在到達時接受就地診驗的人，本人要求出境的，可以準許出境；如果乘交通工具出境，檢疫醫(yī)師應當將這種情況在出境檢疫證上簽注，同時通知交通工具負責人采取必要的預防措施。
Article 6 Health and quarantine organs are required to bar any quarantinable epidemic victims or suspects from exit, with the exception of those who come from abroad and have undergone on-site clinical checked up on arrival. These persons can leave the port if they wish to; if they leave in conveyance, quarantine physicians are required to annotate and comment on their Exit Quarantine Certificates and to inform the person in charge of the conveyance to take the necessary precautionary measures.
第七條 在國境口岸以及停留在該場所的入境、出境交通工具上，所有非因意外傷害而死亡并死因不明的尸體，必須經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關查驗，并簽發(fā)尸體移運許可證后，方準移運。
Article 7 When a death due to an unidentified cause other than accidental harm is discovered at a frontier port, the corpse shall be subject to quarantine inspection and only after an entry or exit permit is granted can the corpse be removed.
第八條 來自國內疫區(qū)的交通工具，或者在國內航行中發(fā)現檢疫傳染病，疑似檢疫傳染病，或者有人非因意外傷害而死亡并死因不明的，交通工具負責人應當向到達的國境口岸衛(wèi)生檢疫機關報告，接受臨時檢疫。
Article 8 When a quarantine infectious disease or a disease suspected to be quarantinable or a death due to an unidentified cause other than accidental harm is discovered on conveyance from a domestic pestilence area or in the course of a domestic voyage, the persons in charge of the conveyance are required to make a report to the health and quarantine organ on arrival at the frontier port and undergo preliminary quarantine inspection.
第九條 在國內或者國外檢疫傳染病大流行的時候，國務院衛(wèi)生行政部門應當立即報請國務院決定采取下列檢疫措施的一部或者全部：
Article 9 In times when quarantinable infectious diseases are prevailing at home or abroad, the administrative department of health under the State Council shall report the situation to the State Council for decisions on taking the following precautionary measures, partially or totally, in quarantine inspection:
(一)下令封鎖陸地邊境、國界江河的有關區(qū)域；
(1) giving orders to blockade relevant sections of the border and frontier water course;
(二)指定某些物品必須經過消毒、除蟲，方準由國外運進或者由國內運出；
(2) giving orders that certain articles must be disinfected or treated with insecticides before they are allowed in or out of the country;
(三)禁止某些物品由國外運進或者由國內運出；
(3) giving orders to prohibit shipment, in or out, of certain articles;
(四)指定第一入境港口、降落機場。對來自國外疫區(qū)的船舶、航空器，除因遇險或者其他特殊原因外，沒有經第一入境港口、機場檢疫的，不準進入其他港口和機場。
(4) giving orders to designate the primary sea-ports and airports. Those vessels or aircraft from foreign pestilence areas, without going through quarantine inspection at the primary sea-port or airport, shall not be permitted to get into any other sea-port or airport, with the exception of cases of accidents or other special reasons.
第十條 入境、出境的集裝箱，貨物，廢舊物等物品在到達口岸的時候，承運人、代理人或者貨主，必須向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關申報并接受衛(wèi)生檢疫；
Article 10 Upon the arrival of containers, goods, or discarded used materials at the port ready for shipping in or out, the shipper, the carrier's agent or the consignor is required to report to the health and quarantine organ for inspection.
對來自疫區(qū)的、被傳染病污染的以及可能傳播檢疫傳染病或者發(fā)現與人類健康有關的嚙齒動物和病媒昆蟲的集裝箱、貨物、廢舊物等物品，應當實施消毒，除鼠、除蟲或者其他必要的衛(wèi)生處理。
Containers, goods, or used materials that come from pestilence area or have been contaminated by an epidemic disease or are likely to spread quarantinable epidemic diseases or are found to have carried rodents which affect human health and vectors are required to undergo disinfection, deratization, deinsectization and other necessary sanitization process.
集裝箱、貨物、廢舊物等物品的貨主要求在其他地方實施衛(wèi)生檢疫、衛(wèi)生處理的，衛(wèi)生檢疫機關可以給予方便，并按規(guī)定辦理。
If the owner of the containers, goods or discarded used materials asks to go through quarantine inspection or sanitization in other places, the health and quarantine organ shall provide convenience and carry out the task in accordance with regulations.
海關憑衛(wèi)生檢疫機關簽發(fā)的衛(wèi)生處理證明放行。
The Customs office shall let them pass after checking the sanitization certificate issued by the health and quarantine organ.
第十一條 入境、出境的微生物、人體組織、生物制品、血液及其制品等特殊物品的攜帶人、托運人或者郵遞人，必須向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關申報并接受衛(wèi)生檢疫，未經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可，不準入境、出境。
Article 11 Special articles which enter or leave the country such as microzoaria, human tissue, biological, blood and hemoproducts shall be subject to health and quarantine inspection. The carrier, the shipper or the parcel sender of the above mentioned articles is required to declare at the health and quarantine organ for inspection. Without permission by the health and quarantine organ, there shall be no entry or exit of such articles.
海關憑衛(wèi)生檢疫機關簽發(fā)的特殊物品審批單放行。
The Customs office shall let them pass after checking the Certificate of Approval for Special Articles issued by the health and quarantine organ.
第十二條 入境、出境的旅客、員工個人攜帶或者托運可能傳播傳染病的行李和物品，應當接受衛(wèi)生檢查。衛(wèi)生檢疫機關對來自疫區(qū)或者被傳染病污染的各種食品、飲料、水產品等應當實施衛(wèi)生處理或者銷毀，并簽發(fā)衛(wèi)生處理證明。
Article 12 Luggage and other articles carried along by incoming or outgoing passengers or staff members or by means of registered shipment that may spread quarantinable epidemic diseases, are required to undergo hygienic examination. The health and quarantine organ shall exercise sanitization or destruction of the foods, drinks and aquatic products that come from the pestilence area or have been contaminated with epidemic diseases and issue a sanitization certificate.
海關憑衛(wèi)生檢疫機關簽發(fā)的衛(wèi)生處理證明放行。
The customs office shall let them pass after checking the sanitization certificate issued by the health and quarantine organ.
第十三條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關對應當實施衛(wèi)生檢疫的郵包進行衛(wèi)生檢查和必要的衛(wèi)生處理時，郵政部門應予配合。未經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可，郵政部門不得運遞。
Article 13 When the health and quarantine organ conducts health examination and sanitization of the registered parcels, the postal unit is required to offer cooperation. Without permission by the health and quarantine organ, the postal unit may not ship the parcels.
第十四條 衛(wèi)生檢疫單、證的種類、式樣和簽發(fā)辦法，由國務院衛(wèi)生行政部門規(guī)定。
Article 14 The health administrative department under the State Council is the organ of authority for making the various kinds of health and quarantine forms, certificates as well as for their issuance.
第二章 疫情通報
Chapter II Report of Epidemic Situation
第十五條 在國境口岸以及停留在國境口岸的交通工具上，發(fā)現檢疫傳染病、疑似檢疫傳染病，或者有人非因意外傷害而死亡并死因不明時，國境口岸有關單位以及交通工具的負責人，應當立即向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關報告。
Article 15 On discovering at, or on a conveyance at a frontier port a quarantinable infectious disease, a disease suspected to be quarantinable or a death due to an unidentified cause other than accidental harm, the relevant departmentat the frontier port and the person in charge of the conveyance must report immediately to the health and quarantine office.
第十六條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關發(fā)現檢疫傳染病、監(jiān)測傳染病、疑似檢疫傳染病時，應當向當地衛(wèi)生行政部門和衛(wèi)生防疫機構通報；發(fā)現檢疫傳染病時，還應當用最快的辦法向國務院衛(wèi)生行政部門報告。
Article 16 When the health and quarantine organ has discovered any quarantinable epidemic cases or monitored epidemic diseases or any disease suspected to be quarantinable, it must inform the local health administrative unit and the epidemic prevention unit. When a quarantinable disease is discovered, it must be promptly reported to the health administrative department under the State Council.
當地衛(wèi)生防疫機構發(fā)現檢疫傳染病、監(jiān)測傳染病時，應當向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關通報。
On the other hand, if the local epidemic prevention unit has discovered any quarantinable epidemic cases or monitored epidemic diseases, it must keep the health and quarantine organ informed about the matter.
第十七條 在國內或者國外某一地區(qū)發(fā)生檢疫傳染病流行時，國務院衛(wèi)生行政部門可以宣布該地區(qū)為疫區(qū)。
Article 17 At the time when any quarantinable epidemic disease is prevalent in certain regions at home or abroad, the health administrative department under the State Council may declare the regions as pestilence areas.
第三章 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關
Chapter III Health and Quarantine Organs
第十八條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關根據工作需要，可以設立派出機構。衛(wèi)生檢疫機關的設立、合并或者撤銷，由國務院衛(wèi)生行政部門決定。
Article 18 The health and quarantine organ may set up its agent organ if necessary. The setting up, amalgamation or dissolution of any health and quarantine organ shall be decided by the health administrative department under the State Council.
第十九條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關的職責：
Article 19 The studies of the health and quarantine organ are as follows:
(一)執(zhí)行《國境衛(wèi)生檢疫法》及其實施細則和國家有關衛(wèi)生法規(guī)；
(1) enforce "The Frontier Health and Quarantine Law" and the rules for implementation of this law as well as other state regulations concerning public health;
(二)收集、整理、報告國際和國境口岸傳染病的發(fā)生、流行和終息情況；
(2) collect, analyze information and report about the occurrence, prevalence and the cessation of quarantinable epidemic diseases at the frontier port or abroad;
(三)對國境口岸的衛(wèi)生狀況實施衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督，對入境、出境的交通工具、人員、集裝箱、尸體、骰骨以及可能傳播檢疫傳染病的行李、貨物、郵包等實施檢疫查驗、傳染病監(jiān)測、衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督和衛(wèi)生處理；
(3) exercise sanitary supervision at the frontier port and conduct quarantine inspection, epidemic disease monitoring, sanitary control and sanitization to the conveyances, passengers, containers, corpses, human bones as well as luggage, goods, postal parcels that may spread quarantinable epidemic diseases;
(四)對入境、出境的微生物、生物制品、人體組織、血液及其制品等特殊物品以及能傳播人類傳染病的動物，實施衛(wèi)生檢疫；
(4) carry out health and quarantine inspection of any special articles such as exported or imported microzoaria, biological, human tissue, blood and hemoproducts as well as some animals that may spread human epidemic diseases;
(五)對入境、出境人員進行預防接種、健康檢查、醫(yī)療服務、國際旅行健康咨詢和衛(wèi)生宣傳；
(5) offer services in preventive inoculation, physical check-up, medical treatment, consultancy on hygiene and health for international travellers;
(六)簽發(fā)衛(wèi)生檢疫證件；
(6) issue health and quarantine certificates;
(七)進行流行病學調查研究，開展科學實驗；
(7) make epidemiological survey and carry out scientific experiments;
(八)執(zhí)行國務院衛(wèi)生行政部門指定的其他工作。
(8) fulfil other tasks assigned to it by the health administrative department under the State Council.
第二十條 國境口岸衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督員的職責：
Article 20 Duties of the frontier health supervisor:
(一)對國境口岸和停留在國境口岸的入境、出境交通工具進行衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督和衛(wèi)生宣傳；
(1) exercise sanitary control and carry out publicity on hygiene and health to the conveyances at the frontier port or parked on the border waiting for exit or entry;
(二)在消毒、除鼠、除蟲等衛(wèi)生處理方面進行技術指導；
(2) give technical guidance in sanitization, such as disinfection, deratization and deinsectization;
(三)對造成傳染病傳播、嚙齒動物和病媒昆蟲擴散、食物中毒、食物污染等事故進行調查，并提出控制措施。
(3) make investigation into the cases that has caused the spread of epidemic diseases and the proliferation of rodent, vector insects, food-poisoning and food-borne contamination, and suggest control measures.
第二十一條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關工作人員、國境口岸衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督員在執(zhí)行任務時，應當穿著檢疫制服，佩戴檢疫標志；衛(wèi)生檢疫機關的交通工具在執(zhí)行任務期間，應當懸掛檢疫旗幟。
Article 21 When performing its duties, the health and quarantine inspector and border health supervisor are required to wear their quarantine uniform and their quarantine budges. Their conveyances at work are required to bear quarantine flags.
檢疫制服、標志、旗幟的式樣和使用辦法由國務院衛(wèi)生行政部門會同有關部門制定，報國務院審批。
The design of quarantine uniform, sign and flag and their uses shall be determined jointly by the health administrative department under the State Council and other departments concerned, subject to ratification by the State Council.
第四章 海港檢疫
Chapter IV Seaport Quarantine
第二十二條 船舶的入境檢疫，必須在港口的檢疫錨地或者經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關同意的指定地點實施。
Article 22 Quarantine inspection for incoming vessels must be carried out at
檢疫錨地由港務監(jiān)督機關和衛(wèi)生檢疫機關會商確定，報國分院交通和衛(wèi)生行政部門備案。
quarantine anchorage or at the designated place approved by the health and quarantine organ. Quarantine anchorage shall be decided jointly by the harbour superintendency administration and the health and quarantine organ. A report about the decision shall be presented to the transportation department and the health administration department under the State Council for the record.
第二十三條 船舶代理應當在受入境檢疫的船舶到達以前，盡早向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關通知下列事項：
Article 23 Prior to the arrival of the vessel subject to entry quarantine inspection, the shipping agent is required to inform the health and quarantine organ at the earliest possible time of the following matters:
(一)船名、國籍、預定到達檢疫錨地的日期和時間；
(1) name and nationality of the vessel, scheduled date and time of arrival at the quarantine anchorage;
(二)發(fā)航港、最后寄港；
(2) port of departure and port of last call;
(三)船員和旅客人數；
(3) number of crew and passengers;
(四)貨物種類。
(4) type of cargo.
港務監(jiān)督機關應當將船舶確定到達檢疫錨地的日期和時間盡早通知衛(wèi)生檢疫機關。
The harbour superintendency administration must inform the health and quarantine organ at the earliest possible time of the scheduled arrival date and time of the vessel at the quarantine anchorage.
第二十四條 受入境檢疫的船舶，在航行中，發(fā)現檢疫傳染病、疑似檢疫傳染病，或者有人非因意外傷害而死亡并死因不明的，船長必須立即向實施檢疫港口的衛(wèi)生檢疫機關報告下列事項：
Article 24 In the course of navigation, if a quarantinable epidemic disease, a disease suspected to be quarantinable, or a death due to an unidentified cause other than accidental harm is discovered, the captain must make a prompt report to the health and quarantine organ about the following matters:
(一)船名、國籍、預定到達檢疫錨地的日期和時間；
(1) name and nationality of the vessel, scheduled date and time of arrival at the quarantine anchorage;
發(fā)航港、最后寄港；
(2) port of departure and port of final call;
(三)船員和旅客人數；
(3) number of crew and passengers;
(四)貨物種類；
(4) type of cargo;
(五)病名或者主要癥狀、患病人數、死亡人數；
(5) name of disease or principal symptoms, number of cases and deaths;
(六)船上有無船醫(yī)。
(6) whether there are any vessel doctors on board the vessel.
第二十五條 受入境檢疫的船舶，必須按照下列規(guī)定懸掛檢疫信號等候查驗，在衛(wèi)生檢疫機關發(fā)給入境檢疫證前，不得降下檢疫信號。
Article 25 All vessels subject to entry quarantine inspection are required to hoist quarantine signals ready for inspection. Without getting an Entry Quarantine Permit issued by the health and quarantine organ, the quarantine signals shall not be lowered.
晝間在明顯處所懸掛國際通語信號旗：
In the day time, an international signal flag shall be put up at a conspicuous place on the vessel:
(一)“Q’字旗表示：本船沒有染疫，請發(fā)給入境檢疫證；
(1) The "Q" sign flag means that the vessel is free from quarantinable epidemic diseases, and is applying for an Entry Quarantine Permit;
(二)“QQ”字旗表示：本船有染疫或者染疫嫌疑，請即刻實施檢疫。
(2) The "QQ" sign flag means that the vessel has on board a quarantinable epidemic disease or a disease suspected to be quarantinable and asks for instant quarantine sanitization.
夜間在明顯處所垂直懸掛燈號：
During the night, a light-signal shall be put up vertically at a conspicuous place on the vessel:
(一)紅燈3盞表示：本船沒有染疫，請發(fā)給入境檢疫證；
(1) Three red lights indicate that the vessel is free from quarantinable epidemic disease and is applying for an Entry Quarantine Permit;
(二)紅、紅、白、紅燈4盞表示：本船有染疫或者染疫嫌疑，請即刻實施檢疫。
(2) Four lights in the order of Red-Red-White-Red indicate that the vessel has been contaminated by a quarantinable epidemic disease or a disease suspected to be quarantinable and asks for instant quarantine sanitization.
第二十六條 懸掛檢疫信號的船舶，除引航員和經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可的人員外，其他人員不準上船，不準裝卸行李、貨物、郵包等物品，其他船舶不準靠近；船上的人員，除因船舶遇險外，未經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可，不準離船；引航員不得將船引離檢疫錨地。
Article 26 No persons other than navigation pilot and those approved by the health and quarantine organ shall be allowed to get on board the vessel(s) with quarantine flag or light signal(s); no unloading of luggage, cargo, postal parcels shall be allowed; no other vessel shall be allowed to get close; no crew member shall be allowed to leave the vessel without the approval by the health and quarantine organ, unless the vessel is in distress. The navigation pilot shall not guide the vessel(s) away from the quarantine anchorage.
第二十七條 申請電訊檢疫的船舶，首先向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關申請衛(wèi)生檢查，合格者發(fā)給衛(wèi)生證書，該證書自簽發(fā)之日起12個月內可以申請電訊檢疫。
Article 27 Vessel(s) applying for quarantine inspection by telecommunication must first submit an application to the health and quarantine organ. A sanitary certificate shall be issued to the qualified vessel(s) which may apply for telecommunicated quarantine inspection within 12 months as of the issuance of the certificate.
第二十八條 持有效衛(wèi)生證書的船舶在入境前24小時，應當向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關報告下列事項：
Article 28 The vessel with valid sanitary certificate must make a report, twenty-four hours prior to its arrival, to the health and quarantine organ about the following matters:
(一)船名、國籍、預定到達檢疫錨地的日期和時間；
(1) name and nationality of the vessel, scheduled date and time of arrival at the quarantine anchorage;
(二)發(fā)航港、最后寄港；
(2) port of departure and port of last call;
(三)船員和旅客人數及健康狀況；
(3) number of crew and passengers and their state of health;
(四)貨物種類；
(4) type of cargo;
(五)船舶衛(wèi)生證書的簽發(fā)日期和編號、除鼠證書或者免予除鼠證書的簽發(fā)日期和簽發(fā)港，以及其他衛(wèi)生證件。
(5) date of issuance and number of the vessel's sanitary certificate; date and port of issuance of the deratization certificate or a deratization laissez-passer, as well as other sanitary documents.
經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關對上述報告答復同意后，即可進港。
Upon approval of the above report, the vessel(s) may enter the port.
第二十九條 對船舶的入境檢疫，在日出后到日落前的時間內實施；凡具備船舶夜航條件，夜間可靠離碼頭和裝卸作業(yè)的港口口岸，應實行24 小時檢疫。對來自疫區(qū)的船舶，不實行夜間檢疫。
Article 29 Entry quarantine inspection of vessel(s) shall be conducted between sunrise and sunset. Round-the-clock quarantine inspection shall be conducted on vessel(s) at the port which have night navigation conditions for docking and unloading of cargo. No night-time quarantine inspection shall be conducted on vessel(s) from pestilence areas.
第三十條 受入境檢疫船舶的船長，在檢疫醫(yī)師到達船上時，必須提交由船長簽字或者有船醫(yī)附簽的航海健康申報書、船員名單、旅客名單、載貨申報單，并出示除鼠證書或者免予除鼠證書。
Article 30 The captain of the entry vessel is required to show the quarantine physician on board the vessel health declaration, crew member list, passenger manifest and cargo declaration, signed by the captain or the vessel physician, and a deratization certificate or a deratization laissez-passer.
在查驗中，檢疫醫(yī)師有權查閱航海日志和其他有關證件；需要進一步了解船舶航行中衛(wèi)生情況時，檢疫醫(yī)師可以向船長、船醫(yī)提出詢問，船長、船醫(yī)必須如實回答。用書面回答時，須經船長簽字和船醫(yī)附簽。
During the inspection, the quarantine physician has the right to read the deck logbook and other related documents; he may ask for detailed information about the sanitary situation of the vessel during its navigation course, if he considers it necessary and the captain or the vessel physician must give the true facts. The answers in written form must bear the signature of the captain and that of the vessel physician.
第三十一條 船舶實施入境查驗完畢以后，對沒有染疫的船舶，檢疫醫(yī)師應當立即簽發(fā)入境檢疫證：如果該船有受衛(wèi)生處理或者限制的事項，應當在入境檢疫證上簽注，并按照簽注事項辦理。對染疫船舶、染疫嫌疑船舶，除通知港務監(jiān)督機關外，對該船舶還應當發(fā)給衛(wèi)生處理通知書，該船舶上的引航員和經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可上船的人員，應當視同員工接受有關衛(wèi)生處理，在衛(wèi)生處理完畢以后，再發(fā)給入境檢疫證。
Article 31 After completion of entry quarantine inspection of the vessel, the quarantine physician is required to sign and issue an Entry Quarantine Permit without delay; if the vessel needs to go through sanitization or is subject to certain restrictions, a footnote and signature must be made on
船舶領到衛(wèi)生檢疫機關簽發(fā)的入境檢疫證后，可以降下檢疫信號。
the Permit and measures shall be taken accordingly; if the vessel is contaminated or is suspected to be contaminated with a quarantine disease, the harbour superintendency administration shall be informed and a sanitization notice shall be given to the vessel. The navigation pilot and those persons approved by the health and quarantine organ are required to undergo sanitization together with crew members and passengers. The Entry Quarantine Permit shall be issued to the vessel only after the necessary sanitization is completed. Having received the Entry Quarantine Permit issued by the health and quarantine organ, the quarantine flag and light signal(s) may be lowered.
第三十二條 船舶代理應當在受出境檢疫的船舶啟航以前，盡早向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關通知下列事項：
Article 32 Before departure of an exit vessel, the shipping agent is required to inform the health and quarantine organ at the earliest possible time of the following matters:
(一)船名、國籍、預定開航的日期和時間；
(1) name and nationality of vessel and scheduled date and time of departure;
(二)目的港、最初寄港；
(2) destination port and primary departure port;
(三)船員名單和旅客名單；
(3) crew member list and passenger manifest;
(四)貨物種類。
(4) type of cargo.
港務監(jiān)督機關應當將船舶確定開航的日期和時間盡早通知衛(wèi)生檢疫機關。
The harbour superintendency administration is required to notify the health and quarantine organ at the earliest possible time of the fixed date and time of departure of the exit vessel(s).
船舶的入境、出境檢疫在同一港口實施時，如果船員、旅客沒有變動，可以免報船員名單和旅客名單；有變動的，報變動船員、旅客名單。
If there is no change in crew members and passengers, the vessel receiving entry and exit quarantine inspections at the same port may get a P.W.E. If there is a change in crew members or passengers, revised manifest shall be required.
第三十三條 受出境檢疫的船舶，船長應當向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關出示除鼠證書或者免于除鼠證書和其他有關檢疫證件，檢疫醫(yī)師可以向船長、船醫(yī)提出有關船員、旅客健康情況和船上衛(wèi)生情況的詢問，船長、船醫(yī)對上述詢問應當如實回答。
Article 33 The captain of the vessel receiving exit quarantine inspection is required to show the deratization certificate or the deratization laissez-passer and other related quarantine documents to the health and quarantine organ. The quarantine physician may ask the captain or the vessel physician for further details about the state of health of the crew members and the passengers as well as the sanitary situation on the vessel; the captain and the vessel physician are required to give true-to-fact answers.
第三十四條 對船舶實施出境檢疫完畢以后，檢疫醫(yī)師應當按照檢疫結果立即簽發(fā)出境檢疫證，如果因衛(wèi)生處理不能按原定時間啟航，應當及時通知港務監(jiān)督機關。
Article 34 Upon completion of quarantine inspection on an exit vessel, the quarantine physician must sign and issue an Exit Quarantine Permit without delay. If the vessel cannot yet sail at the scheduled time due to sanitization, the health and quarantine organ is required to notify the harbour superintendency administration immediately.
第三十五條 對船舶實施出境檢疫完畢以后，除引航員和經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可的人員外，其他人員不準上船，不準裝卸行李、貨物、郵包等物品。如果違反上述規(guī)定，該船舶必須重新實施出境檢疫。
Article 35 After quarantine inspection on an exit vessel is completed, no persons other than the navigation pilot and those approved by the health and quarantine organ shall be allowed to go on board the vessel, no loading and unloading of luggage, cargo or postal parcels shall be allowed. Any violation of the rules may cause the vessel to undergo quarantine reinspection.
第五章 航空檢疫
Chapter V Airport Quarantine
第三十六條 航空器在飛行中，不得向下投擲或者任其墜下能傳播傳染病的任何物品。
Article 36 Aircraft shall be prohibited from dumping or be allowed to drop any articles that may spread epidemic diseases while flying.
第三十七條 實施衛(wèi)生檢疫機場的航空站，應當在受入境檢疫的航空器到達以前，盡早向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關通知下列事項：
Article 37 The aviation station that conducts health and quarantine inspection is required to inform the health and quarantine organ at the earliest possible time of the following matters:
(一)航空器的國籍、機型、號碼、識別標志、預定到達時間；
(1) nationality, make, number and markings of the aircraft and its scheduled arrival time;
(二)出發(fā)站、經停站；
(2) departure airport, stop-over airport and destination airport;
(三)機組和旅客人數；
(3) number of crew members and passengers.
第三十八條 受入境檢疫的航空器，如果在飛行中發(fā)現檢疫傳染病、疑似檢疫傳染病，或者有人非因意外傷害而死亡并死因不明時，機長應當立即通知到達機場的航空站，向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關報告下列事項：
Article 38 In the course of flight, if any quarantinable epidemic disease, a disease suspected to be quarantinable, or a death due to an unidentified cause other than accidental harm is discovered, the captain of the aircraft subject to entry quarantine inspection is required to inform the airport of the matter and report to the health and quarantine organ about the following matters:
(一)航空器的國籍、機型、號碼、識別標志、預定到達時間；
(1) nationality, make, number and markings of the aircraft and its scheduled arrival time;
(二)出發(fā)站、經停站；
(2) departure airport, stop-over airport and destination airport;
(三)機組和旅客人數。
(3) number of crew members and passengers;
(三)病名或者主要癥狀、患病人數、死亡人數。
(4) name of disease or principal symptoms, number of cases and deaths.
第三十九條 受入境檢疫的航空器到達機場以后，檢疫醫(yī)師首先登機。機長或者其授權的代理人，必須向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關提交總申報單、旅客名單，貨物倉單和有效的滅蚊證書，以及其他有關檢疫證件；對檢疫醫(yī)師提出的有關航空器上衛(wèi)生狀況的詢問，機長或者其授權的代理人應當如實回答。在檢疫沒有結束之前，除經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可外，任何人不得上下航空器，不準裝卸行李、貨物、郵包等物品。
Article 39 After an aircraft subject to entry quarantine inspection lands at the airport, the quarantine physician shall get on board first. The aircraft captain or his authorized agent is required to submit to the health and quarantine organ the general declaration, passenger manifest, deck cargo declaration and the valid deinsectization certificate and other related quarantine documents; the aircraft captain or his authorized agent is required to give true-to-fact answers to the inquiries from the quarantine physician about the sanitary situation on the aircraft. Before completion of quarantine inspection, no persons other than those approved by the health and quarantine organ are allowed to get on or off the aircraft; no loading and unloading of luggage, cargo and postal parcels shall be permitted.
第四十條 入境旅客必須在指定的地點接受入境查驗，同時用書面或者口頭回答檢疫醫(yī)師提出的有關詢問。在此期間，入境旅客不得離開查驗場所。
Article 40 Entry passengers are required to undergo entry quarantine inspection at the appointed place and answer the quarantine physician's inquiries orally or in written form. During the inspection time entry passengers shall not be allowed to leave the inspection place.
第四十一條 對入境航空器查驗完畢以后，根據查驗結果，對沒有染疫的航空器，檢疫醫(yī)師應當簽發(fā)入境檢疫證；如果該航空器有受衛(wèi)生處理或者限制的事項，應當在入境檢疫證上簽注，由機長或者其授權的代理人負責執(zhí)行；對染疫或者有染疫嫌疑的航空器，除通知航空站外，對該航空器應當發(fā)給衛(wèi)生處理通知單，在規(guī)定的衛(wèi)生處理完畢以后，再發(fā)給入境檢疫證。
Article 41 Upon completion of entry quarantine inspection of the aircraft, the quarantine physician must sign and issue an Entry Quarantine Permit to the aircraft which is free from contamination. If the aircraft needs to undergo sanitization or is subject to certain restrictions, a footnote and signature must be made on the Permit and the aircraft captain or his authorized agent shall be responsible for taking necessary measures accordingly; if the aircraft is proved to be contaminated, a sanitization notice shall be given to the aircraft and the aircraft shall be notified. After the required sanitization is done, an Entry Quarantine Permit shall be issued to the aircraft.
第四十二條 實施衛(wèi)生檢疫機場的航空站，應當在受出境檢疫的航空器起飛以前，盡早向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關提交總申報單、貨物倉單和其他有關檢疫證件，并通知下列事項：
Article 42 Prior to the departure of the aircraft subject to exit quarantine inspection, the airport is required to submit to the health and quarantine organ the general declaration, deck cargo declaration and other documents related to quarantine and to inform it of the following matters:
(一)航空器的國籍、機型、號碼、識別標志、預定起飛時間；
(1) nationality, make, number and markings of the aircraft and its scheduled time of departure;
(二)經停站、目的站；
(2) stop-over airport(s) and destination airport;
(三)機組和旅客人數。
(3) number of crew members and passengers.
第四十三條 對出境航空器查驗完畢以后，如果沒有染疫，檢疫醫(yī)師應當簽發(fā)出境檢疫證或者在必要的衛(wèi)生處理完畢以后，再發(fā)給出境檢疫證；如果該航空器因衛(wèi)生處理不能按原定時間起飛，應當及時通知航空站。
Article 43 Upon completion of exit quarantine inspection of the aircraft, the quarantine physician must sign and issue an Exit Quarantine Permit to the aircraft which is free from contamination, or, such Permit shall be issued upon completion of the necessary sanitization; if the aircraft cannot take off at the scheduled time due to sanitization; the health and quarantine organ must notify the airport without delay.
第六章 陸地邊境檢疫
Chapter VI Border Quarantine
第四十四條 實施衛(wèi)生檢疫的車站，應當在受入境檢疫的列車到達之前，盡早向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關通知下列事項：
Article 44 Prior to the arrival of the trains subject to entry quarantine inspection, the railway station is required to inform the health and quarantine organ of the following matters:
(一)列車的車次，預定到達的時間；
(1) train number and scheduled arrival time;
(二)始發(fā)站；
(2) primary departure station;
(三)列車編組情況。
(3) train marshalling.
第四十五條 受入境檢疫的列車和其他車輛到達車站、關口后，檢疫醫(yī)師首先登車，列車長或者其他車輛負責人，應當口頭或者書面向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關申報該列車或者其他車輛上人員的健康情況，對檢疫醫(yī)師提出有關衛(wèi)生狀況和人員健康的詢問，應當如實回答。
Article 45 After the train or other motor vehicle subject to entry quarantine inspection arrives at the railway station on the border, the quarantine physician shall get on board the train first. The head of train crew or the person in charge of the vehicle is required to submit a report either orally or in written form to the health and quarantine organ on the state of health of the persons on board and to give true-to-fact answers to the inquiries by the quarantine physician concerning sanitary and health conditions on board.
第四十六條 受入境檢疫的列車和其他車輛到達車站、關口，在實施入境檢疫而未取得入境檢疫證以前，未經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可，任何人不準上下列車或者其他車輛，不準裝卸行李、貨物、郵包等物品。
Article 46 During quarantine inspection, without permission by the health and quarantine organ, no persons shall be allowed to get on or off the train to other vehicle which is subjected to entry quarantine inspection; no loading or unloading of luggage, cargo or postal parcels shall be permitted.
第四十七條 實施衛(wèi)生檢疫的車站，應當在受出境檢疫列車發(fā)車以前，盡早向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關通知下列事項：
Article 47 Prior to the departure of the train subject to exit quarantine inspection, the railway station is required to inform the health and quarantine organ at the earliest possible time of the following matters:
(一)列車的車次，預定發(fā)車的時間；
(1) train number and scheduled departure time;
(二)終到站；
(2) destination station;
(三)列車編組情況。
(3) train marshalling.
第四十八條 應當受入境、出境檢疫的列車和其他車輛，如果在行程中發(fā)現檢疫傳染病、疑似檢疫傳染病，或者有人非因意外傷害而死亡并死因不明的，列車或者其他車輛到達車站、關口時，列車長或者其他車輛負責人應當向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關報告。
Article 48 During its course of transportation, if a quarantinable infectious disease, a disease suspected to be quarantinable, or death due to an unidentified cause other than accidental harm is discovered on the train or other vehicle subject to entry or exit quarantine inspection, the head of the train crew or the person in charge of the vehicle is required to report to the health and quarantine organ about the matter upon arrival at the border station.
第四十九條 受入境、出境檢疫的列車，在查驗中發(fā)現檢疫傳染病或者疑似檢疫傳染病，或者因受衛(wèi)生處理不能按原定時間發(fā)車，衛(wèi)生檢疫機關應當及時通知車站的站長；如果列車在原停車地點不宜實施衛(wèi)生處理，站長可以選擇站內其他地點實施衛(wèi)生處理。在處理完畢之前，未經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可，任何人不準上下列車，不準裝卸行李、貨物、郵包等物品。
Article 49 In cases that a quarantine infectious disease or a disease suspected to be quarantinable is discovered on the train subject to entry or exit quarantine inspection, or in case that the train is unable to leave at scheduled time due to sanitization, the health and quarantine organ is required to inform the station master of the case without delay. If the parking place is not suitable for sanitization, the station master can decide on another place within the station for sanitization. Before completion of sanitization, without permission by the health and quarantine organ, no person shall be allowed to get off or on the train, no loading or unloading of luggage, goods or postal parcels shall be permitted.
為了保證入境直通列車的正常運輸，衛(wèi)生檢疫機關可以派員隨車實施檢疫，列車長應當提供方便。
In order that the entry through train can run normally, the health and quarantine organ may have its personnel exercise quarantine inspection on board the train in operation. The head of the train crew shall provide conveniences.
第五十條 對列車或者其他車輛實施入境、出境檢疫完畢后，檢疫醫(yī)師應當根據檢疫結果分別簽發(fā)入境、出境檢疫證，或者在必要的衛(wèi)生處理完畢后，再分別簽發(fā)入境、出境檢疫證。
Article 50 After completion of entry or exit quarantine inspection or necessary sanitization to the train or other vehicle, the quarantine physician is required to sign and issue an exit and entry quarantine certificate according to quarantine inspection results.
第五十一條 徒步入境、出境的人員，必須首先在指定的場所接受入境、出境查驗，未經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可，不準離開指定的場所。
Article 51 Those who enter or leave the country at the border on foot are required to undergo entry or exit quarantine inspection at a designated place. Without permission by the health and quarantine organ, no one may leave the designated place.
第五十二條 受入境、出境檢疫的列車以及其他車輛，載有來自疫區(qū)、有染疫或者染疫嫌疑或者夾帶能傳播傳染病的病媒昆蟲和嚙齒動物的貨物，應當接受衛(wèi)生檢查和必要的衛(wèi)生處理。
Article 52 Any train or vehicle, coming from pestilence area, or having been contaminated or being suspected to have been contaminated with an epidemic disease or being found to have carried goods with rodent or pests that may spread an epidemic disease, shall be required to undergo health inspection and necessary sanitization.
第七章 衛(wèi)生處理
Chapter VII Sanitization
第五十三條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關的工作人員在實施衛(wèi)生處理時，必須注意下列事項：
Article 53 While performing sanitization,the health and quarantine officers are required to see to it that:
(一)防止對任何人的健康造成危害；
(1) no one's health is endangered;
(二)防止對交通工具的結構和設備造成損害；
(2) no damage is done to the structure of and the equipment on the vehicle;
(三)防止發(fā)生火災；
(3) no fire is caused;
(四)防止對行李、貨物造成損害。
(4) no damage is done to the luggage or goods.
第五十四條 入境、出境的集裝箱、行李、貨物、郵包等物品需要衛(wèi)生處理的，由衛(wèi)生檢疫機關實施。
Article 54 The sanitization that exit or entry containers, luggage, goods or postal parcels are required to undergo shall be conducted by the health and quarantine organ.
入境、出境的交通工具有下列情形之一的，應當由衛(wèi)生檢疫機關實施消毒、除鼠、除蟲或者其他衛(wèi)生處理。
Any conveyance waiting for entry or exit is subject to disinfectization, deratization, deinsectization and other necessary sanitization when found to be in any one of the following conditions:
(一)來自檢疫傳染病疫區(qū)的；
(1) having come from a pestilence area;
(二)被檢疫傳染病污染的；
(2) being contaminated by a quarantinable epidemic disease;
(三)發(fā)現有與人類健康有關的嚙齒動物或者病媒昆蟲，超過國家衛(wèi)生標準的。
(3) revealing the presence of rodents which affect human health or insects which are carriers of disease and their number exceeds the state standard.
第五十五條 由國外起運經中華人民共和國境內的貨物，如果不在境內換裝，除發(fā)生在流行病學上有重要意義的事件，需要實施衛(wèi)生處理外，在一般情況下不實施衛(wèi)生處理。
Article 55 Goods that are shipped from abroad and are only passing through the People's Republic of China, shall, if there is no transshipment, be exempted from sanitization except in cases where events of epidemiological significance have taken place.
第五十六條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關對入境、出境的廢舊物品和曾行駛于境外港口的廢舊交通工具，根據污染程度，分別實施消毒、除鼠、除蟲，對污染嚴重的實施銷毀。
Article 56 According to the extent of contamination, the health and quarantine organ shall exercise disinfectization, deratization or insectization respectively to the used materials waiting for entry or exit and to the used transportation vehicles that were in operation at foreign ports. In case of serious contamination, the used materials or vehicles shall be destroyed.
第五十七條 入境、出境的尸體，骸骨托運人或者代理人應當申請衛(wèi)生檢疫，并出示死亡證明或者其他有關證件，對不符合衛(wèi)生要求的，必須接受衛(wèi)生檢疫機關實施的衛(wèi)生處理。
Article 57 Prior to the entry or exit of human remains or ashes, the shipper or the agent is required to apply for health and quarantine inspection and to present a certificate of cause of death or other related documents. If it fails to meet the hygiene requirements, it is required to undergo sanitization by the health and quarantine organ.
經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關簽發(fā)尸體、骸骨入境、出境許可證后，方準運進或者運出。
Only with an entry or exit license issued by the health and quarantine organ can the remains or ashes be shipped in or out.
對因患檢疫傳染病而死亡的病人尸體，必須就近火化，不準移運。
The corpse of anyone who died from a quarantinable epidemic disease must be cremated at a nearby place.
第五十八條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關對已在到達本口岸前的其他口岸實施衛(wèi)生處理的交通工具不再重復實施衛(wèi)生處理。但有下列情形之一的，仍需實施衛(wèi)生處理。
Article 58 In the case that a conveyance has previously undergone sanitization at another port, it is not necessary to conduct sanitization again upon its arrival unless any one of the following circumstances applies:
(一)在原實施衛(wèi)生處理的口岸或者該交通工具上，發(fā)生流行病學上有重要意義的事件，需要進一步實施衛(wèi)生處理的；
(1) when events of epidemiological significance have taken place either at the port where the conveyance underwent sanitization or on board that conveyance;
(二)在到達本口岸前的其他口岸實施的衛(wèi)生處理沒有實際效果的。
(2) when sanitization undertaken at other port proved to be practically ineffective.
第五十九條 在國境口岸或者交通工具上發(fā)現嚙齒動物有反常死亡或者死因不明的，國境口岸有關單位或者交通工具的負責人，必須立即向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關報告，迅速查明原因，實施衛(wèi)生處理。
Article 59 In the case when any rodent is found to have died of unusual or unknown cause either at the border port or on the conveyance, the border port authorities or the captain of the conveyance is required to the health and quarantine organ about the case without delay so that prompt examination and sanitization can be carried out.
第六十條 國際航行船舶的船長，必須每隔6個月向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關申請一次鼠患檢查，衛(wèi)生檢疫機關根據檢查結果實施除鼠或者免予除鼠，并且分別發(fā)給除鼠證書或者免予除鼠證書。該證書自簽發(fā)之日起6個月內有效。
Article 60 The captain of a ship of international voyage is required to apply to the health and quarantine organ for inspection of rat damage every 6 months. The health and quarantine organ shall exercise deratization or dispense with deratization according to the result of the inspection and issue a certificate of deratization or a deratization laissez-passer which shall be valid for 6 months from the day it is issued.
第六十一條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關只有在下列之一情況下，經檢查確認船舶無鼠害的，方可簽發(fā)免于除鼠證書：
Article 61 Only under any one of the following circumstances shall the health and quarantine organ issue a certificate of exemption of deratization after making sure that the vessel is free of rodents:
(一)空艙；
(1) when the hold is bare;
(二)艙內雖然裝有壓艙物品或者其他物品，但是這些物品不引誘鼠類，放置情況又不妨礙實施鼠患檢查。
(2) when there is ballast or other goods in the hold, but these goods do not lure the mice and the layout of the goods does not hinder the inspection.
對油輪在實艙時進行檢查，可以簽發(fā)免予除鼠證書。
When an oil tanker is in full load, a certificate of exemption of deratization may be issued.
第六十二條 對船舶的鼠患檢查或者除鼠，應當盡量在船舶空艙的時候進行。如果船舶因故不宜按期進行鼠患檢查或者蒸熏除鼠，并且該船又開往便于實施鼠患檢查或者蒸熏除鼠的港口，可以準許該船原有的除鼠證書或者免予除鼠證書的有效期延長1個月，并簽發(fā)延長證明。
Article 62 Normally the inspection of rat-damage or deratization shall be carried out while the hold is bare. If the vessel can not undergo rat-damage inspection or deratization by means of steam sterilization in due time owing to some reason or other, and it is sailing towards a port convenient for inspection or deratization, he term of validity of deratization certificate or the deratization laissez-passers the vessel is holding may be extended for one month, and the extended certificate may be issued.
第六十三條 對國際航行的船舶，按照國家規(guī)定的標準，應當用蒸熏的方法除鼠時，如果該船的除鼠證書或者免予除鼠證書尚未失效，除該船染有鼠疫或者鼠疫嫌疑外，衛(wèi)生檢疫機關應當將除鼠理由通知船長。船長應當按照要求執(zhí)行。
Article 63 In the situation when the deratization certificate or the deratization laissez-passer of a vessel is still valid, but the vessel is found to have caught the plague or is suspected to have caught the plague, the health and quarantine organ must inform the captain that his vessel is required to undergo deratization by means of steam sterilization in accordance with the standard set by the state, and the captain must act as required.
第六十四條 船舶在港口停靠期間，船長應當負責采取下列的措施：
Article 64 While anchoring at the port, the captain is required to take effective measures as follows:
(一)纜繩上必須使用有效的防鼠板，或者其他防鼠裝置；
(1) the mooring rope must have effective rat guard or the like;
(二)夜間放置扶梯、橋板時，應當用強光照射；
(2) at night the accommodation ladder and the gang board must be illuminated by strong searchlight;
(三)在船上發(fā)現死鼠或者捕獲到鼠類時，應當向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關報告。
(3) when any dead rat is found or any rat is trapped, it is required to report to the health and quarantine organ.
第六十五條 在國境口岸停留的國內航行的船舶如果存在鼠患，船方應當進行除鼠。根據船方申請，也可由衛(wèi)生檢疫機關實施除鼠。
Article 65 At the border port, if rodents are found on any home vessel of domestic voyage, the vessel must undertake deratization by itself. Upon application, the health quarantine organ may exercise deratization.
第六十六條 國務院衛(wèi)生行政部門認為必要時，可以要求來自國外或者國外某些地區(qū)的人員負在入境時，向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關出示有效的某種預防接種證書或者健康證明。
Article 66 When necessary, the health administrative department under the State Council shall order the health and quarantine organs to check the valid certificate of certain preventive inoculation or health certificate of the persons upon their arrival at the entry port from abroad or from certain regions.
第六十七條 預防接種的有效期如下：
Article 67 Term of validity of preventive inoculation are as follows:
(一)黃熱病疫苗自接種后第10日起，10年內有效。如果前次接種不滿 10年又經復種，自受種的七日起，10年內有效；
(1) For yellow fever vaccine, it is valid for10 years from the day of inoculation. If the second inoculation follows the previous one is less than 10 years, it is valid for 10 years from the day of reinoculation.
(二)其他預防接種的有效期，按照有關規(guī)定執(zhí)行。
(2) As for other kinds of inoculation, their term of validity shall be stated in related regulations.
第八章 檢疫傳染病管理
Chapter VIII Control of Quarantinable Epidemic Disease
第一節(jié) 鼠 疫
Section I The Plague
第六十八條 鼠疫的潛伏期為6日。
Article 68 Incubation period of the plague is 6 days.
第六十九條 船舶、航空器在到達時，有下列情形之一的，為染有鼠疫：
Article 69 Under any one of the following circumstances, a vessel or an aircraft, upon its arrival, shall be considered as having been contaminated with the plague:
(一)船舶、航空器上有鼠疫病例的；
(1) any plague case is found on the vessel or aircraft;
(二)船舶、航空器上發(fā)現有感染鼠疫的嚙齒動物的；
(2) any rodent is found to have caught the plague on the vessel or aircraft;
(三)船舶上曾經有人在上船6日以后患鼠疫的。
(3) any person is found to have caught the plague 6 days after he/she boarded the vessel.
第七十條 船舶在到達時，有下列情形之一的，為染有鼠疫嫌疑：
Article 70 Under any one of the following circumstances, the vessel shall e considered as being suspected to have caught the plague:
(一)航舶上沒有鼠疫病例，但曾經有人在上船后6日以內患鼠疫的；
(1) there is no plague case but there were persons who caught the plague 6 days after they had boarded the vessel;
(二)船上嚙齒動物有反常死亡，并且死因不明的。
(2) unusual death of rodent is found on the vessel and its cause of death is unknown.
第七十一條 對染有鼠疫的船舶、航空器應當實施下列衛(wèi)生處理：
Article 71 A vessel or an aircraft contaminated with the plague shall undergo sanitization as follows:
(一)對染疫人實施隔離；
(1) the person(s) who has contracted the plague shall be placed in isolation;
(二)對染疫嫌疑人實施除蟲，并且從到達時算起，實施不超過6日的就地診驗或者留驗。在此期問，船上的船員除因工作需要并且經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可外，不準上岸；
(2) the plague suspect(s) shall undergo deinsectization and shall have on site clinical check-up or check-up detention for less than 6 days. During this period, no crew member shall be allowed to go on shore except those whose work requires them to do so and who are permitted by the health and quarantine organ;
(三)對染疫人、染疫嫌疑人的行李、使用過的其他物品和衛(wèi)生檢疫機關認為有污染嫌疑的物品，實施除蟲，必要時實施消毒；
(3) the luggage and belongings of a plague victim or plague suspect and other Articles that the health and quarantine organ considers as having been contaminated shall undergo deinsectization or disinfection if necessary;
(四)對染疫人占用過的部位和衛(wèi)生檢疫機關認為有污染嫌疑的部位，實施除蟲，必要時實施消毒；
(4) the places that have been occupied by the plague victim, or that are suspected of having been contaminated with the plague, shall undergo deinsectization or disinfection if necessary;
(五)船舶、航空器上有感染鼠疫的嚙齒動物，衛(wèi)生檢疫機關必須實施除鼠。如果船舶上發(fā)現只有未感染鼠疫的嚙齒動物，衛(wèi)生檢疫機關也可以實施除鼠。實施除鼠可以在隔離的情況下進行。對船舶的除鼠應當在卸貨以前進行；
(5) if any rodent on a vessel or on an aircraft is found to have caught the plague, the health and quarantine organ shall exercise deratization. If rodent is found to have not been contaminated with the plague, the health and quarantine organ may also exercise deratization. Deratization shall be conducted when the vessel is isolated and before unloading of cargo;
(六)卸貨應當在衛(wèi)生檢疫機關的監(jiān)督下進行，并且防止卸貨的工作人員遭受感染。必要時，對卸貨的工作人員從卸貨完畢時算起，實施不超過 6日的就地診驗或者留驗。
(6) the health and quarantine organ shall supervise the unloading of cargo and see to it that the workers shall not be contaminated. If necessary, these workers shall have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for less than 6 days after completion of the unloading.
第七十二條 對染有鼠疫嫌疑的船帕，應當實施本細則第七十一條第 (二)至第(六)項規(guī)定的衛(wèi)生處理。
Article 72 The vessel that is suspected of having caught the plague shall undergo sanitization as stipulated in Items 2 to 6 of Article 71 of these Implementation Rules.
第七十三條 對沒有染疫的船舶、航空器，如果來自鼠疫疫區(qū)，衛(wèi)生檢疫機關認為必要時，可以實施下列衛(wèi)生處理：
Article 73 The health and quarantine organ may, when it deems necessary, take the following sanitization measures to the vessel or aircraft coming from the plague prevalent area but free from contamination:
(一)對離船、離航空器的染疫嫌疑人，從船舶、航空器離開疫區(qū)的時候算起，實施不超過6日的就地診驗或者留驗；
(1) the plague suspect(s) shall be required to have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 6 days from the day the vessel or aircraft left the pestilence area;
(二)在特殊情況下，對船舶、航空器實施除鼠。
(2) under special circumstances, the vessel or aircraft must undergo deratization.
第七十四條 對到達的時候載有鼠疫病例的列車和其他車輛，應當實施下列衛(wèi)生處理：
Article 74 Upon arrival, a train or other motor vehicle on which any plague case is found shall undergo sanitization as follows:
(一)本細則第六十一條第(一)、第(三)、第(四)、第(六)項規(guī)定的衛(wèi)生處理；
(1) to undergo sanitization as stipulated in Items 1, 3, 4 and 6 of Article 71 of these Implementation Rules;
(二)對染疫嫌疑人實施除蟲，并且從到達時算起，實施不超過6日的就地診驗或者留驗；
(2) plague suspect(s) shall undergo disinsectization and have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 6 days from the date of arriv, al;
(三)必要時，對列車和其他車輛實施除鼠。
(3) when necessary, the train or other motor vehicle shall undergo deratization.
第二節(jié) 霍 亂
Section II Cholera
第七十五條 霍亂潛伏期為5日。
Article 75 Incubation period of cholera is 5 days.
第七十六條 船舶在到達的時候載有霍亂病例，或者在到達前5日以內，船上曾經有霍亂病例發(fā)生，為染有霍亂。船舶在航行中曾經有霍亂病例發(fā)生，但是在到達前5日以內，沒有發(fā)生新病例，為染有霍亂嫌疑。
Article 76 A vessel shall be considered as having been contaminated with cholera when any cholera case is found on board upon its arrival or there were cholera cases on board within 5 days before its arrival. The vessel shall be suspected of having been contaminated with cholera if there were cholera
第七十七條 航空器在到達的時候載有霍亂病例，為染有霍亂。
cases during its voyage but there have been no additional cases within 5 days before its arrival.
航空器在航行中曾經有霍亂病例發(fā)生，但在到達以前該病員已經離去，為染有霍亂嫌疑。
Article 77 The aircraft shall be considered as having been contaminated with cholera if there is any cholera case on board. The aircraft shall be suspected of having been contaminated with cholera if there were cholera cases on board during the flight but the cases have left the aircraft before arrival.
第七十八條 對染有霍亂的船舶、航空器，應當實施下列衛(wèi)生處理：
Article 78 The vessel or aircraft contaminated with cholera is required to undergo sanitization as follows:
(一)對染疫人實施隔離；
(1) the person(s) contaminated with cholera shall be placed in isolation;
(二)對離船、離航空器的員工、旅客，從衛(wèi)生處理完畢時算起，實施不超過5日的就地診驗或者留驗；從船舶到達時算起5日內，船上的船員除因工作需要，并且經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可外，不準上岸；
(2) crew members and passengers leaving the vessel or aircraft are required to have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 5 days counting from the day the vessel or aircraft underwent sanitization. No crew member is allowed to go on shore within 5 days after its arrival with the exception of those whose work requires them to do so and who are permitted by the health quarantine organ;
(三)對染疫人、染疫嫌疑人的行李，使用過的其他物品和有污染嫌疑的物品、食品實施消毒；
(3) the luggage and belongings of the cholera cases or of the suspects and other articles or food that are suspected of having been contaminated shall be disinfected;
(四)對染疫人占用的部位、污染嫌疑部位，實施消毒；
(4) the places that have been occupied by the cholera cases and the places that are suspected of having been contaminated with cholera shall undergo disinfections;
(五)對污染或者有污染嫌疑的飲用水，應當實施消毒后排放，并在儲水容器消毒后再換清潔飲用水；
(5) the drinking water that has been contaminated or is suspected of having been contaminated with cholera shall be disinfected before being drained off and the fresh water tank shall be disinfected before being refilled with clean water;
(六)人的排泄物、垃圾、廢水、廢物和裝自霍亂疫區(qū)的壓艙水，未經消毒，不準排放和移下；
(6) human discharges, rubbish, used water, spent material, and the ballast water filled in the cholera prevalent area are not allowed to be discharged or unloaded without disinfections;
(七)卸貨必須在衛(wèi)生檢疫機關監(jiān)督下進行，并且防止工作人員遭受感染，必要時，對卸貨工作人員從卸貨完畢時算起，實施不超過5日的就地診驗或者留驗。
(7) the health and quarantine organ shall supervise the unloading of goods and see to it that the workers shall not be contaminated. When necessary, these workers shall have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 5 days after completion of the unloading.
第七十九條 對染有霍亂嫌疑的船舶、航空器應當實施下列衛(wèi)生處理。
Article 79 The vessel or aircraft that is suspected of having been contaminated with cholera is required to undergo sanitization as follows:
(一)本細則第七十八條第(二)至第(七)項規(guī)定的衛(wèi)生處理；
(1) it is required to undergo sanitization as stipulated in Items 2 to 7 of Article 78 of these Implementation Rules;
(二)對離船、離航空器的員工、旅客從到達時算起，實施不超過5日的就地診驗或者留驗。在此期間，船上的船員除因工作需要，并經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可外，不準離開口岸區(qū)域；或者對離船、離航空器的員工、旅客，從離開疫區(qū)時算起，實施不超過5月的就地鱗驗或者留驗。
(2) crew members and passengers leaving the vessel or aircraft shall either have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 5 days counting from the day of its arrival, or they may have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 5 days counting from the day they left the cholera prevalent area. During this period, no crew member is allowed to leave the port zone with the exception of those whose work requires them to do so and who are permitted by the health and quarantine organ.
第八十條 對沒有染疫的船舶、航空器，如果來自霍亂疫區(qū)，衛(wèi)生檢疫機關認為必要時，可以實施下列衛(wèi)生處理：
Article 80 The vessel or aircraft coming from a cholera prevalent but free from contamination may undergo sanitization as follows if the health and quarantine organ thinks it necessary:
(一)本細則第七十八條第(五)，第(六)項規(guī)定的衛(wèi)生處理；
(1) to undergo sanitization as stipulated in Items 5 and 6 of Article 78 of these Implementation Rules;
(二)對離船、離航空器的員工、旅客，從離開疫區(qū)時算起，實施不超過5日的就地診驗或者留驗。
(2) the crew members and passengers leaving the vessel or aircraft are required to have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 5 days beginning from the day they left the cholera prevalent area.
第八十一條 對到達時載有霍亂病例的列車和其他車輛應當實施下列衛(wèi)生處理：
Article 81 Upon arrival, the train or other vehicle on which any cholera case is found is required to undergo sanitization as follows:
(一)按本細則第七十八條第(一)、第(二)、第(四)、第(五)、第(七) 項規(guī)定的衛(wèi)生處理；
(1) to undergo sanitization as stipulated in Items 1, 3, 4, 5, 7 of Article 78 of these Implementation Rules;
(二)對染疫嫌疑人從到達時算起，實施不超過3日的就地診驗或者留驗。
(2) the cholera suspect(s) shall undergo on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 5 days starting from the day of arrival.
第八十二條 對來自霍亂疫區(qū)的或者染有霍亂嫌疑的交通工具，衛(wèi)生檢疫機關認為必要時，可以實施除蟲、消毒；如果交通工具載有水產品、水果、蔬菜、飲料及其他食品，除裝在密封容器內沒有被污染外，未經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關許可，不準卸下，必要時可以實施衛(wèi)生處理。
Article 82 The conveyance coming from a cholera prevalent area or suspected of having been contaminated with cholera shall undergo disinsectization and disinfection if the health and quarantine organ thinks it necessary. If the conveyance carries aquatic products, fruit, vegetables, drinks or other food, no unloading shall be allowed without the permission by the health and quarantine organ. When necessary, they have to undergo sanitization, with the exception of those food canned in air-tight containers and free from contamination.
第八十三條 對來自霍亂疫區(qū)的水產品、水果、蔬菜、飲料以及裝有這些制品的郵包，衛(wèi)生檢疫機關在查驗時，為了判明是否被污染，可以抽樣檢驗，必要時可以實施衛(wèi)生處理。
Article 83 During inspection on the aquatic products, fruit, vegetable, drinks or postal parcels containing such food shipped from a cholera prevalent area, the health and quarantine organ shall exercise sample examination in order to determine whether the food has been contaminated, when necessary, sanitization of the food shall be conducted.
第三節(jié) 黃 熱 病
Section III Yellow Fever
第八十四條 黃熱病的潛伏期為6日。
Article 84 Incubation period of yellow fever is 6 days.
第八十五條 來自黃熱病疫區(qū)的人員，在入境時，必須向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關出示有效的黃熱病預防接種證書。
Article 85 People coming from a yellow fever prevalent area are required to present valid certificate of inoculation against yellow fever to the health and quarantine organ upon entry.
對無有效的黃熱病預防接種證書的人員，衛(wèi)生檢疫機關可以從該人員離開感染環(huán)境的時候算起，實施6日的留驗，或者實施預防接種并留驗到黃熱病預防接種證書生效時為止。
For those without valid certificate of inoculation, the health and quarantine organ may exercise check-up detention for a period of 6 days counting from the day they left the contaminated place or they may have on-site inoculation against yellow fever and stay until the certificate comes into effect.
第八十六條 航空器到達時載有黃熱病病例，為染有黃熱病。
Article 86 An aircraft shall be considered as having been contaminated with yellow fever when yellow fever cases are found on board upon its arrival.
第八十七條 來自黃熱病疫區(qū)的航空器，應當出示在疫區(qū)起飛前的滅蚊證書；如果在到達時不出示滅蚊證書，或者衛(wèi)生檢疫機關認為出示的滅蚊證書不符合要求，并且在航空器上發(fā)現活蚊，為染有黃熱病嫌疑。
Article 87 An aircraft coming from a yellow fever prevalent area is required to present disinsectization certificate issued before the flight. If it fails to present the disinfectization certificate, or the health and quarantine organ considers that the certificate is not up to the requirements and live mosquitoes are found inside the aircraft, then the aircraft shall be suspected of having been contaminated with yellow fever.
第八十八條 船舶在到達時載有黃熱病病例，或者在航行中曾經有黃熱病病例發(fā)生，為染有黃熱病。
Article 88 A vessel shall be considered as having been contaminated with yellow fever when yellow fever cases are found on board upon arrival or there were yellow fever cases on board during the voyage.
船舶在到達時，如果離開黃熱病疫區(qū)沒有滿6日，或者沒有滿30日并且在船上發(fā)現埃及伊蚊或者其他黃熱病媒介，為染有黃熱病嫌疑。
The vessel shall be suspected of having been contaminated with yellow fever if it left the yellow fever prevalent area less than 6 days ago, or less than 30 days whole aedes aegypti or other causitive mosquitoes are found on board.
第八十九條 對染有黃熱病的船舶、航空器，應當實施下列衛(wèi)生處理：
Article 89 A vessel or an aircraft contaminated with yellow fever is required to undergo sanitization as follows:
(一)對染疫人實施隔離；
(1) the person(s) contaminated with yellow fever shall be placed in isolation;
(二)對離船、離航空器又無有效的黃熱病預防接種證書的員工、旅客，實施本細則第八十五條規(guī)定的衛(wèi)生處理；
(2) crew members and passengers leaving the vessel or the aircraft without a valid certificate of inoculation against yellow fever are required to undergo sanitization as stipulated in Article 85 of these Implementation Rules;
(三)徹底殺滅船舶、航空器上的埃及伊蚊及其蟲卵、幼蟲和其他黃熱病媒介，并且在沒有完成滅蚊以前限制該船與陸地和其他船舶的距離不少于400米；
(3) aedes aegypti, its eggs and larvae as well as other causitive mosquitoes must be eliminated completely and, before completion of disinsectization, the vessel is required to keep away from the shore or other vessels at a distance of at least 400 meters;
(四)卸貨應當在滅蚊以后進行，如果在滅蚊以前卸貨，應當在衛(wèi)生檢疫機關監(jiān)督下進行，并已采取預防措施，使卸貨的工作人員免受感染。必要時，對卸貨的工作人員，從卸貨完畢時算起，實施6日的就地診驗或者留驗。
(4) unloading work must be carried out after disinsectization. If it must be done before disinsectization, the health and quarantine organ is required to supervise the work and see to it that no worker shall be contaminated. If necessary, the workers shall have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of 6 days counting from the day the unloading work is finished
第九十條 對染有黃熱病嫌疑的船舶、航空器，應當實施本細則第八十九條第(二)至第(四)項規(guī)定的衛(wèi)生處理。
Article 90 The vessels or aircraft suspected of having been contaminated with yellow fever are required to undergo sanitization as stipulated in Items 2, 3 and 4 of Article 89 of these Implementation Rules.
第九十一條 對沒有染疫的船舶、航空器，如果來自黃熱病疫區(qū)，衛(wèi)生檢疫機關認為必要時，可以實施本細則第八十九條第(三)項規(guī)定的衛(wèi)生處理。
Article 91 The vessel or aircraft coming from a yellow fever prevalent area but free from contamination may undergo sanitization as stipulated in Item 3 of Article 89 of these Implementation Rules if the health and quarantine organ considers it necessary.
第九十二條 對到達的時候載有黃熱病病例的列車和其他車輛，或者來自黃熱病疫區(qū)的列車和其他車輛，應當實施本細則第八十九條第(一)、第(四)項規(guī)定的衛(wèi)生處理；對列車、車輛徹底殺滅成蚊及其蟲卵、幼蟲；對無有效黃熱病預防接種證書的員工、旅客，應當實施本細則第八十五條規(guī)定的衛(wèi)生處理。
Article 92 A train or other vehicle on which yellow fever cases are found on board upon arrival, or a train or other vehicle coming from the yellow fever prevalent area must undergo sanitization as stipulated in Items 1 and 4 of Article 89 of these Implementation Rules; adult mosquitoes, their eggs and larvae on board must be annihilated; the crew members and passengers without valid certificate of inoculation against yellow fever are required to undergo sanitization as stipulated in Article 85 of these Implementation Rules.
第四節(jié) 就地診驗、留驗和隔離
Section IV On-Site Clinical Check-up, Check-Up Detention and Isolation
第九十三條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關對受就地診驗的人員，應當發(fā)給就地診驗記錄簿，必要的時候，可以在該人員出具履行就地診驗的保證書以后，再發(fā)給其就地診驗記錄簿。
Article 93 The health and quarantine organ is required to issue a casebook to the person taking on-site clinical check-up. If necessary, the casebook shall be issued to the person after he/she has presented a guarantee for such check-up.
受就地診驗的人員應當攜帶就地診驗記錄簿，按照衛(wèi)生檢疫機關指定的期間、地點，接受醫(yī)學檢查：如果就地診驗的結果沒有染疫，就地診驗期滿的時候，受就地診驗的人員應當將就地診驗記錄簿退還衛(wèi)生檢疫機關。
The person subject to on-site clinical check-up must take the casebook along to have his medical examination at the designated place and during a specific period of time. If the check-up proved that he is free from contamination, he can return the casebook to the health and quarantine organ when the detention period for clinical check-up is over.
第九十四條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關應當將受就地診驗人員的情況，用最快的方法通知受就地診驗人員的旅行停留地的衛(wèi)生檢疫機關或者其他醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生單位。
Article 94 The health and quarantine organ must inform by the quickest means the health and quarantine organ or the medical and health unit in places where the person subject to on-site clinical check-up will stop over on his journey of his condition.
衛(wèi)生檢疫機關，醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生單位遇有受就地診驗的人員請求醫(yī)學檢查時，應當視同急診給予醫(yī)學檢查，并將檢查結果在就地診驗記錄簿上簽注；
If the person subject to on-site clinical check-up asks for medical examination, the health and quarantine organ and the medical and health unit must take him as an emergency case and give him a medical examination.The result of which shall be recorded in his casebook.
如果發(fā)現其患檢疫傳染病或者監(jiān)測傳染病、疑似檢疫傳染病或者疑似監(jiān)測傳染病時，應當立即采取必要的衛(wèi)生措施，將其就地診驗記錄簿收回存查，并且報告當地衛(wèi)生防疫機構和簽發(fā)就地診驗記錄簿的衛(wèi)生檢疫機關。
If he is found to have been contaminated with a quarantinable epidemic disease, or a monitored infectious disease, or if he is suspected of having been contaminated with a quarantinable epidemic disease or a monitored infectious disease, he is then required to undergo necessary sanitization and his casebook shall be taken back to keep on file for reference. At the same time his case shall be reported to the local health and disease prevention organ as well as the health and quarantine organ that has issued the casebook of on-site clinical check-up.
第九十五條 受留驗的人員必須在衛(wèi)生檢疫機關指定的場所接受留驗；但是有下列情形之一的，經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關同意，可以在船上留驗。
Article 95 The person subject to on-site clinical check-up detention is required to have medical examination at the designated place. In any on of the following circumstances, the detention for medical check-up may be carried out on the vessel, with permission by the health and quarantine organ:
(一)船長請求船員在船上留驗的；
(1) at the request of the captain, the crew members may have the detention check-up on the vessel;
(二)旅客請求在船上留驗，經船長同意，并且船上有船醫(yī)和醫(yī)療、消毒設備的。
(2) the passengers ask to have their detention check-up carried out on the vessel, with approval by the captain, and have available on board vessel physicians as well as facilities for medical treatment and disinfection.
第九十六條 受留驗的人員在留驗期間如果出現檢疫傳染病的癥狀，衛(wèi)生檢疫機關應當立即對該人員實施隔離。對與其接觸的其他受留驗的人員，應當實施必要的衛(wèi)生處理，并且從衛(wèi)生處理完畢時算起，重新計算留驗時間。
Article 96 During his period of detention check-up,if the person has shown symptoms of a quarantinable epidemic disease, he must be isolated by the health and quarantine organ without delay.The other people subject to check-up detention with him are required to undergo necessary sanitization and the term of detention shall be counted from the time the sanitization is carried out.
第九章 傳染病監(jiān)測
Chapter IX Monitoring of Epidemic Disease
第九十七條 入境、出境的交通工具、人員、食品、飲用水和其他物品以及病媒昆蟲、動物，均為傳染病監(jiān)測的對象。
Article 97 Entry or exit conveyances, people, food, drinking water and other articles as well as causitive pests, animals are all subject to epidemic disease(s)monitoring.
第九十八條 傳染病監(jiān)測內容是：
Article 98 Epidemic disease monitoring shall cover:
(一)首發(fā)病例的個案調查；
(1) investigation on first individual cases;
(二)暴發(fā)流行的流行病學調查；
(2) epidemiological investigation of the occurrence and prevalence of an epidemic disease;
(三)傳染源調查；
(3) investigation of the infectious agent;
(四)國境口岸內監(jiān)測傳染病的回顧性調查；
(4) retrospective investigation of epidemic disease monitoring on the border ports;
(五)病原體的分離、鑒定，人群、有關動物血清學調查以及流行病學調查；
(5) investigation into the separation and identification of the causitive agent, serological investigation in people and animals involved and epidemiological investigation;
(六)有關動物、病媒昆蟲、食品、飲用水和環(huán)境因素的調查；
(6) investigation into the animal involved, causitive pests, food, drinking water and environmental factors;
(七)消毒、除鼠、除蟲的效果觀察與評價；
(7) observation and assessment of the result in disinfection, deratization and disinsectization;
(八)國境口岸以及國內外監(jiān)測傳染病疫情的收集、整理、分析和傳遞；
(8) collecting, processing, analyzing and disseminating information about epidemic disease monitoring at the border port, at home and abroad;
(九)對監(jiān)測對象開展健康檢查和對監(jiān)測傳染病病人、疑似病人、密切接觸人員的管理。
(9) undertaking physical check-up on persons subject to epidemic disease monitoring and exercising administration over victims of epidemic diseases under monitoring, suspects of such diseases, and people who have close contact with the victims.
第九十九條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關應當阻止所發(fā)現的患有艾滋病、性病、麻風病、精神病、開放性肺結核的外國人入境。
Article 99 The health and quarantine organ should bar foreigners who are victims of AIDS, venereal disease, leprosy, psychosis, open tuberculosis from entry.
第一百條 受入境、出境檢疫的人員，必須根據檢疫醫(yī)師的要求，如實填報健康申明卡，出示某種有效的傳染病預防接種證書、健康證明或者其他有關證件。
Article 100 The people subject to entry or exit quarantine inspection are required to fill out health card as required by the quarantine physician, to present a valid certificate of inoculation against epidemic diseases, bill of health or other related certificate.
第一百零一條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關對國境口岸的涉外賓館、飯店內居住的入境、出境人員及工作人員實施傳染病監(jiān)測，并區(qū)別情況采取必要的預防，控制措施。
Article 101 The health and quarantine organ shall exercise quarantine monitoring among the incoming or outcoming passengers staying at the hotels at the frontier port as well as the hotel workers and will either take precautionary measures or control measures according to circumstances.
對來自檢疫傳染病和監(jiān)測傳染病疫區(qū)的人員，檢疫醫(yī)師可以根據流行病學和醫(yī)學檢查結果，發(fā)給就診方便卡。
The health and quarantine physician may give an instant clinic card to every person coming from the pestilence area of the monitoring epidemic area according to the epidemiological and medical examination results.
衛(wèi)生檢疫機關、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生單位遇到持有就診方便卡的人員請求醫(yī)學檢查時，應當視同急診給予醫(yī)學檢查；如果發(fā)現其患檢疫傳染病或者監(jiān)測傳染病，疑似檢疫傳染病或者疑似監(jiān)測傳染病，應當立即實施必要的衛(wèi)生措施，并且將情況報告當地衛(wèi)生防疫機構和簽發(fā)就診方便卡的衛(wèi)生檢疫機關。
When a person comes for a medical examination with an instant clinic card, the health quarantine organ and the medical and health unit are required to give him an emergency medical examination. If he is found to be a victim of a quarantinable infectious disease or to have been contaminated with a monitoring epidemic disease or he is suspected of being a quarantinable disease victim or of having caught the monitored epidemic disease, he is required to go through necessary sanitization. Meanwhile, the case shall be reported to the local health and epidemic prevention station and the health and quarantine organ that issued him the instant clinic card.
第一百零二條 凡申請出境居住1年以上的中國籍人員，必須持有衛(wèi)生檢疫機關簽發(fā)的健康證明。中國公民出境、入境管理機關憑衛(wèi)生檢疫機關簽發(fā)的健康證明辦理出境手續(xù)。
Article 102 Chinese citizens who apply to stay abroad for over one year are required to carry health certificates issued by the health and quarantine organ. The exit and entry organ for Chinese citizens shall process such an application only if it includes a health certificate issued by the health and quarantine organ.
凡在境外居住1年以上的中國籍人員，入境時必須向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關申報健康情況，并在入境后1個月內到就近的衛(wèi)生檢疫機關或者縣級以上的醫(yī)院進行健康檢查。公安機關憑健康證明辦理有關手續(xù)，健康證明的副本應當寄送到原入境口岸的衛(wèi)生檢疫機關備案。
A Chinese citizen who has stayed abroad for over one year is, upon reentry, required to fill out health declaration form required by the health and quarantine organ and go to the local health and quarantine organ or to the hospital at or above the county level for physical check-up within one month. The public security organ shall allow him to go through related procedures on the strength of the health certificate. A copy of his health certificate must be sent to the port health and quarantine organ for the record.
國際通行交通工具上的中國籍員工，應當持有衛(wèi)生檢疫機關或者縣級以上醫(yī)院出具的健康證明。健康證明的項目、格式由國務院衛(wèi)生行政部門統(tǒng)一規(guī)定，有效期為12個月。
Chinese crew members working on the means of international transport must carry their health certificates issued by the health and quarantine organ or the hospital at or above the county level. The health administrative department under the State Council of the People's Republic of China shall unify the items and form of health certificate. The term of validity is 12 months.
第一百零三條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關在國境口岸內設立傳染病監(jiān)測點時，有關單位應當給予協(xié)助并提供方便。
Article 103 When the health and quarantine organ sets up a monitoring post for epidemic diseases at the border port, the units concerned are required to offer conveniences.
第十章 衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督
Chapter X Health Supervision
第一百零四條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關依照《國境衛(wèi)生檢疫法》第十八條、第十九條規(guī)定的內容，對國境口岸和交通工具實施衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督。
Article 104 The health and quarantine organ shall exercise health supervision over the sanitary conditions at frontier ports and the sanitary conditions of conveyances according to the requirements stipulated in Articles 18 and 19 of the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law.
第一百零五條 對國境口岸的衛(wèi)生要求是：
Article 105 The sanitary requirements for a border port are as follows:
(一)國境口岸和國境口岸內涉外的賓館、生活服務單位以及候船、候車、候機廳(室)應當有健全的衛(wèi)生制度和必要的衛(wèi)生設施，并保持室內外環(huán)境整潔、通風良好；
(1) the border port, the port hotels accommodating inward or outward passengers, and ship, bus and airport terminals, are required to have an effective hygiene system and necessary hygienic facilities and to maintain clean and tidy and well ventilated;
(二)國境口岸有關部門應當采取切實可行的措施，控制嚙齒動物、病媒昆蟲，使其數量降低到不足為害的程度，倉庫、貨場必須具有防鼠設施；
(2) the units concerned at the border port are required to take effective measures to minimize the number of rodents or vector pests so it may not cause any harm. Warehouses and storage ground are required to be equipped with anti-rat devices;
(三)國境口岸的垃圾、廢物、污水、糞便必須進行無害化處理，保持國境口岸環(huán)境整潔衛(wèi)生。
(3) garbage, waste water, sewage, and excrement must be disposed after innocuous treatment in order to keep the environment at the border port clean and tidy.
第一百零六條 對交通工具的衛(wèi)生要求是：
Article 106 The sanitary requirements for the conveyance are as follows:
(一)交通工具上的宿艙、車廂必須保持清潔衛(wèi)生，通風良好；
(1) the berths and carriages must be kept clean and tidy and well ventilated;
(二)交通工具上必須備有足夠的消毒、除鼠、除蟲藥物及器械，并備有防鼠裝置；
(2) there must be on board the conveyance adequate disinfectant and equipment, rat-killer and insecticides;
(三)交通工具上的貨艙、行李艙、貨車車廂在裝貨前或者卸貨后應當進行徹底清掃，有毒物品和食品不得混裝，防止污染；
(3) cargo holds, luggage compartments and freight cars must be thoroughly cleaned before loading and after unloading. Mixloading of toxic articles and foods is strictly forbidden so as to prevent contamination;
(四)對不符合衛(wèi)生要求的入境、出境交通工具，必須接受衛(wèi)生檢疫機關的督導立即進行改進。
(4) entry and exit conveyances that have not meet the sanitary requirements, are required to make improvement without delay under the supervision of the health and quarantine organ.
第一百零七條 對飲用水、食品及從業(yè)人員的衛(wèi)生要求是：
Article 107 The sanitary requirements for drinking water, food and the relevant working staff:
(一)國境口岸和交通工具上的食品、飲用水必須符合有關的衛(wèi)生標準；
(1) drinking water and food provided at the border port or on the conveyance must be up to the relevant hygienic standards;
(二)國境口岸內的涉外賓館，以及向入境、出境的交通工具提供飲食服務的部門，營業(yè)前必須向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關申請衛(wèi)生許可證；
(2) prior to their operation, the port hotels accommodating inward or outward passengers and the restaurants providing service to the inward or outward conveyances are required to apply to the health and quarantine organ for a hygiene license;
(三)國境口岸內涉外的賓館和入境、出境交通工具上的食品、飲用水從業(yè)人員應當持有衛(wèi)生檢疫機關簽發(fā)的健康證書，該證書自簽發(fā)之日起12 個月內有效。
(3) members of the staff involved in providing drinking water and food to the border port hotels accommodating inward or outward passengers and to the entry or exit conveyances must hold health certificates issued by the health and quarantine organ. The certificate will be valid for 12 months of the date of issuance.
第一百零八條 國境口岸有關單位和交通工具負責應當遵守下列事項：
Article 108 The persons in charge of the relevant units at the border port or of conveyances are required to observe the following requirements:
(一)遵守《國境衛(wèi)生檢疫法》和本細則及有關衛(wèi)生法規(guī)的規(guī)定：
(1) abide by the "Frontier Health and Quarantine Law" and the related health regulations stipulated in these Implementation Rules;
(二) 接受衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督員的監(jiān)督和檢查，并為其工作提供方便；
(2) accept the inspection and checking by the sanitation supervisors and provide convenience for their work;
(三)按照衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督員的建議，對國境口岸和交通工具的衛(wèi)生狀況及時采取改進措施。
(3) take prompt measures to improve sanitary conditions at the border port or on the conveyance as suggested by the sanitary supervisors.
第十一章 罰 則
Chapter XI Penalty Provisions
第一百零九條 《國境衛(wèi)生檢疫法》和本細則所規(guī)定的應當受行政處罰的行為是指：
Article 109 Acts that are subject to administrative sanction as defined in the "Frontier Health and Quarantine Law" and these Implementation Rules refer to the following:
(一)應當受入境檢疫的船舶，不懸掛檢疫信號的；
(1) vessels subject to entry quarantine fail to hoist quarantine signals;
(二)入境、出境的交通工具，在入境檢疫之前或者在出境檢疫之后，擅自上下人員，裝卸行李、貨物、郵包等物品的；
(2) embark on or disembark from conveyances, load or unload articles such as luggage, goods or postal parcels from conveyances prior to entry quarantine and after exit quarantine;
(三)拒絕接受檢疫或者抵制衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督，拒不接受衛(wèi)生處理的；
(3) refuse to undergo quarantine inspection or sanitary supervision, or refuse to allow sanitation measures to be taken;
(四)偽造或者涂改檢疫單、證，不如實申報疫情的；
(4) forge or alter the quarantine permit or certificate or fail to declare truthfully the quarantine situation on their vessel;
(五)瞞報攜帶禁止進口的微生物、人體組織。生物制品、血液及其制品或者其他可能引起傳染病傳播的動物和物品的；
(5) fail to declare to have carried in such forbidden articles as microzoaria, human tissue, biologicals, blood and hemoproducts as well as other articles that may cause the spread of epidemic diseases;
(六)未經檢疫的入境、出境交通工具，擅自離開檢疫地點，逃避查驗的；
(6) entry and exit conveyances leave the quarantine inspection place without permission for the purpose of evading quarantine inspection;
(七)隱瞞疫情或者偽造情節(jié)的；
(7) hide the truth of quarantine epidemic disease from the health and quarantine organ or falsify the details of the situation;
(八)未經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關實施衛(wèi)生處理，擅自排放壓艙水、移下垃圾、污物等控制的物品的。
(8) discharge ballast water or remove such controlled things as rubbish or contaminated matter without prior sanitization by the health and quarantine organ;
(九)未經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關實施衛(wèi)生處理，擅自移運尸體、骸骨的；
(9) transship human corpse or remains without prior sanitization conducted by the health and quarantine organ;
(十)廢舊物品、廢舊交通工具，未向衛(wèi)生檢疫機關申報，未經衛(wèi)生檢疫機關實施衛(wèi)生處理和簽發(fā)衛(wèi)生檢疫證書而擅自入境、出境或者使用、拆卸的；
(10) ship in or out, use or dismantle used materials or used conveyance without applying to the health and quarantine organ, or without a health and quarantine inspection certificate after sanitization conducted by the health and quarantine organ;
(十一)未經衛(wèi)生檢檢機關檢查，從交通工具上移下傳染病病人造成傳染病傳播危險的。
(11) let patients of epidemic cases off the conveyance before going through the health and quarantine inspection and thus cause the spread of epidemic diseases.
第一百一十條 具有本細則第一百零九條所列第(一)至第(五)項行為的，處以警告或者100元以上5000元以下的罰款；
Article 110 Those who violate any one of Items 1 to 5 listed in Article 109 shall get a warning or a fine ranging from RMB 100 yuan to RMB 5,000 yuan;
具有本細則第一百零九條所列第(六)至第(九)項行為的，處以l000元以上1萬元以下的罰款；
those who violate any one of Items 6 to 9 listed in Article 109 shall get a fine ranging from RMB 1,000 yuan to RMB 10,000 yuan;
具有本細則第一百零九條所列第(十)、第(十一)項行為的，處以5000 元以上3萬元以下的罰款。
those who violate either Item 10 or 11 listed in Article 109 shall get a fine ranging from RMB 5,000 yuan to RMB 30,000 yuan.
第一百一十一條 衛(wèi)生檢疫機關在收取罰款時，應當出具正式的罰款收據。罰款全部上交國庫。
Article 111 When imposing penalties, the health and quarantine organ must write out an official fine receipt. All fines thus collected shall be turned over to the state treasure.
第十二章 附 則
Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions
第一百一十二條 國境衛(wèi)生檢疫機關實施衛(wèi)生檢疫的收費標準，由國務院衛(wèi)生行政部門會同國務院財政、物價部門共同制定。
Article 112 The standard fee for health and quarantine inspection charged by the frontier health and quarantine organ shall be set jointly by the health administrative department, the financial department and the administration for commodity prices under the State Council of the People's Republic of China.
第一百一十三條 本細則由國務院衛(wèi)生行政部門負責解釋。
Article 113 The right to interpret these Implementation Rules resides in the health administrative department under the State Council of the People's Republic of China.
第一百一十四條 本細則自發(fā)布之日起施行。
Article 114 These Implementation Rules shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
